Question:79 During 2011, Gallo Manufacturing Company incurred $90,000,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a long-life battery to use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire R&D cost was recognized as an expense in 2011. Manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $260 per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to be $50 per unit. Gallo expects to sell 2,000,000 batteries before new research renders the battery design technologically obsolete. During 2011, Gallo made 440,000 batteries and sold 400,000 of them. a. Identify the upstream and downstream costs. b. Determine the 2011 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending inventory balance.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter12: Activity-based Management
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E: A company is spending 70,000 per year for inspecting, 60,000 per year for purchasing, and 56,000 per...
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Question:79
During 2011, Gallo Manufacturing Company incurred $90,000,000 of
research and development (R&D) costs to create a long-life battery to
use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire
R&D cost was recognized as an expense in 2011. Manufacturing costs
(direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $260
per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to
be $50 per unit. Gallo expects to sell 2,000,000 batteries before new
research renders the battery design technologically obsolete. During
2011, Gallo made 440,000 batteries and sold 400,000 of them.
a. Identify the upstream and downstream costs.
b. Determine the 2011 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending
inventory balance.
Transcribed Image Text:Question:79 During 2011, Gallo Manufacturing Company incurred $90,000,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a long-life battery to use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire R&D cost was recognized as an expense in 2011. Manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $260 per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to be $50 per unit. Gallo expects to sell 2,000,000 batteries before new research renders the battery design technologically obsolete. During 2011, Gallo made 440,000 batteries and sold 400,000 of them. a. Identify the upstream and downstream costs. b. Determine the 2011 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending inventory balance.
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