X Y Z sample before cm 6 -5- 4 3- X Y Z sample after solvent front origin line

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  1. What is the approximate Rf value of component Y?

       

    0.07

       

    0.27

       

    0.47

       

    0.57

       

    0.67 

The image displays a chromatography experiment with two diagrams labeled "before" and "after."

**Before Diagram:**
- Four dots labeled as **X**, **Y**, **Z**, and **sample** are aligned horizontally near the bottom of the diagram, indicating the initial placement of substances on a chromatography paper strip.

**After Diagram:**
- The vertical scale on the left measures height in centimeters from 0 to 6.
- The **origin line** is marked at the bottom, where the substances were initially applied.
- The **solvent front** is a horizontal line near the top, showing the highest point reached by the solvent on the strip.
- The substances **X**, **Y**, **Z**, and **sample** have moved up the strip, each forming distinct spots at various heights.

This illustrates the separation of mixtures via chromatography, where different components travel different distances based on their affinity to the solvent and paper.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a chromatography experiment with two diagrams labeled "before" and "after." **Before Diagram:** - Four dots labeled as **X**, **Y**, **Z**, and **sample** are aligned horizontally near the bottom of the diagram, indicating the initial placement of substances on a chromatography paper strip. **After Diagram:** - The vertical scale on the left measures height in centimeters from 0 to 6. - The **origin line** is marked at the bottom, where the substances were initially applied. - The **solvent front** is a horizontal line near the top, showing the highest point reached by the solvent on the strip. - The substances **X**, **Y**, **Z**, and **sample** have moved up the strip, each forming distinct spots at various heights. This illustrates the separation of mixtures via chromatography, where different components travel different distances based on their affinity to the solvent and paper.
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