Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds.

WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
C. Nomenclature of molecules with functional groups: Now we can slowly begin to introduce functional groups on the chain. When functional groups are involved in the molecule, there are divided into three groups for naming. As indicated from the chart in Figure 1. When functional groups are involved, heteroatoms get introduced in the chain. Thus, the root compound is chosen to include the functional group; sometimes even when there is a longer chain present. 1. WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds. 2. 3. 4. i. Functional groups indicated by "prefix-only": These group will always be low in priority and always be listed as prefix substituents. a. Alkyl b. Alkoxy 5. c. Halogen (Fluoro-, Chloro-, Bromo- & lodo-) d. Nitro e. Azido a ax a Br F 6. 7. 8. 9. 8 10. Br Br Br CI F Br -NO₂ Br Br Br
Transcribed Image Text:C. Nomenclature of molecules with functional groups: Now we can slowly begin to introduce functional groups on the chain. When functional groups are involved in the molecule, there are divided into three groups for naming. As indicated from the chart in Figure 1. When functional groups are involved, heteroatoms get introduced in the chain. Thus, the root compound is chosen to include the functional group; sometimes even when there is a longer chain present. 1. WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds. 2. 3. 4. i. Functional groups indicated by "prefix-only": These group will always be low in priority and always be listed as prefix substituents. a. Alkyl b. Alkoxy 5. c. Halogen (Fluoro-, Chloro-, Bromo- & lodo-) d. Nitro e. Azido a ax a Br F 6. 7. 8. 9. 8 10. Br Br Br CI F Br -NO₂ Br Br Br
11. 1. 2. 3. WS-2.9: Provide systematic names for the following compounds. 4. 5. 12. ii. Functional groups indicated by "suffix-only": These functional groups will always be present in the suffix of the molecule. a. Alkene b. Alkyne ● Since a double bond (alkene) or a triple bond (alkyne) are formed between two carbons in the parent chain, the locator in the name is the number of the first carbon that makes the double bond following the rule of obtaining the lowest numbering for the suffix functional group. Prefixes like di-, tri-, etc., can be used to indicate multiple unsaturated bonds in the molecule. When alkene and alkyne are both present in the same molecule, the name will be arranged alphabetically. The numbering will still be chosen to obtain the lowest numbering combination. Thus, the numbering decides the priority when they are both present in the same molecule. zaha 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Br. Br
Transcribed Image Text:11. 1. 2. 3. WS-2.9: Provide systematic names for the following compounds. 4. 5. 12. ii. Functional groups indicated by "suffix-only": These functional groups will always be present in the suffix of the molecule. a. Alkene b. Alkyne ● Since a double bond (alkene) or a triple bond (alkyne) are formed between two carbons in the parent chain, the locator in the name is the number of the first carbon that makes the double bond following the rule of obtaining the lowest numbering for the suffix functional group. Prefixes like di-, tri-, etc., can be used to indicate multiple unsaturated bonds in the molecule. When alkene and alkyne are both present in the same molecule, the name will be arranged alphabetically. The numbering will still be chosen to obtain the lowest numbering combination. Thus, the numbering decides the priority when they are both present in the same molecule. zaha 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Br. Br
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Selection Rules for Pericyclic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS