- OH PB13 (a) pyridine CH3 SOCI, (b) рyridine OH Br HCI - OH НО + 2HB heat (d) HO OCH3 CH;O, рyridine + CH3° -SO̟CI CH3O° HO

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.