Write a one or two paragraphs of -what was study in identification of investigating entropy -Summarize what happened in these results shown below -what results did this experiment end up with whether this lab was successful or not The Data and results collected for this experiment For solution of Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)          Trial 1: ΔT=7.8∘C, qsurroundings=1.633 kJ Trial 2: ΔT=7.8∘C, qsurroundings=1.632 kJ Trial 3: ΔT=9.1∘C, qsurroundings=1.906 kJ   The average enthalpy change (ΔH) for the dissolution process is: ΔH= −33.71 kJ/mol   Determination of qsystem Trial 1:  qsystem = -1631.4 J Trial 2: qsystem = 1630.8 J  Trial 3: qsystem = -1902.4 J   Determination of ΔH ΔΗ = qsystem / moles of NaOH Trial 1:  ΔΗ = -32032.2 J/mol  Trial 2:  ΔΗ = -31452.3 J/mol Trial 3: ΔΗ = -37522.7 J/mol   For the solution of Sodium nitrate (NaOH3) Step 1: Calculate triangle T for each trial. Trial 1: - 4.2 C Trial 2: - 4.2C Trial 3:- 4.1C Step 2: Calculate qsurroundings for each trial  Trial 1: -967.2 J Trial 2: -961.9 J Trial 3: -935.2 J Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaNO3 Trial 1: 0.0504 mol Trial 2: 0.0504 mol Trial 3: 0.0502 mol Step 4: Calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for each trial Trial 1: - 19.19kJ / mol  Trial 2: - 19.08KJ / mol Trial 3: - 18.63kJ / mol Step 5: Calculate the average enthalpy change Average ΔH = - 18.97KJ / mol Therefore, the average enthalpy change for the dissolution of NaNO3 is approximately - 18.97kJ/mol This negative value indicates that the dissolution process is exothermic.

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter10: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.41PAE
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Write a one or two paragraphs of

-what was study in identification of investigating entropy

-Summarize what happened in these results shown below

-what results did this experiment end up with whether this lab was successful or not

The Data and results collected for this experiment

For solution of Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

 

       Trial 1: ΔT=7.8∘C, qsurroundings=1.633 kJ

Trial 2: ΔT=7.8∘C, qsurroundings=1.632 kJ

Trial 3: ΔT=9.1∘C, qsurroundings=1.906 kJ

 

The average enthalpy change (ΔH) for the dissolution process is:

ΔH= −33.71 kJ/mol

 

Determination of qsystem

Trial 1:  qsystem = -1631.4 J

Trial 2: qsystem = 1630.8 J

 Trial 3: qsystem = -1902.4 J

 

Determination of ΔH

ΔΗ = qsystem / moles of NaOH

Trial 1:  ΔΗ = -32032.2 J/mol

 Trial 2:  ΔΗ = -31452.3 J/mol

Trial 3: ΔΗ = -37522.7 J/mol

 

For the solution of Sodium nitrate (NaOH3)

Step 1: Calculate triangle T for each trial.

Trial 1: - 4.2 C

Trial 2: - 4.2C

Trial 3:- 4.1C

Step 2: Calculate qsurroundings for each trial

 Trial 1: -967.2 J

Trial 2: -961.9 J

Trial 3: -935.2 J

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaNO3

Trial 1: 0.0504 mol

Trial 2: 0.0504 mol

Trial 3: 0.0502 mol

Step 4: Calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for each trial

Trial 1: - 19.19kJ / mol

 Trial 2: - 19.08KJ / mol

Trial 3: - 18.63kJ / mol

Step 5: Calculate the average enthalpy change

Average ΔH = - 18.97KJ / mol

Therefore, the average enthalpy change for the dissolution of NaNO3 is approximately - 18.97kJ/mol This negative value indicates that the dissolution process is exothermic.

 

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