Write a mechanism for the following reaction. You MUST use curved arrows to represent electron movement to get full credit. Show the transition state of the reaction. -CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂S + Na
Write a mechanism for the following reaction. You MUST use curved arrows to represent electron movement to get full credit. Show the transition state of the reaction. -CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂S + Na
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Mechanism for the Reaction**
**Objective:** Write a mechanism for the following reaction. You *MUST* use curved arrows to represent electron movement to get full credit. Show the transition state of the reaction.
### Reaction Scheme
\[
\begin{array}{cccc}
&& \overset{\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{S}^- \cdot \text{Na}^+}{\longrightarrow} & \\
& \text{S}-\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 & \\
& \downarrow \text{Transition State} & & \text{S}-\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \\
\end{array}
\]
### Explanation
1. **Curved Arrows:** Use curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons during each step of the reaction mechanism.
2. **Electron Movement:** Represent the nucleophilic attack by the CH₃CH₂S⁻ ion on the electrophile.
3. **Transition State:** Show the structure of the transition state formed during the reaction.
> Note: Ensure all arrows are clearly drawn to show the movement of electron pairs.
---
This page provides comprehensive steps to master writing mechanisms in organic reactions, with a focus on accurately portraying electron movement using conventional notation. Showing the transition state is crucial for understanding the reaction dynamics.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff6b57570-0ade-4820-a1c0-5c3ac633cdf5%2F47b9719a-0688-41b7-94d9-56bcf3d3c6c0%2Fw6c68ny_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:---
**Mechanism for the Reaction**
**Objective:** Write a mechanism for the following reaction. You *MUST* use curved arrows to represent electron movement to get full credit. Show the transition state of the reaction.
### Reaction Scheme
\[
\begin{array}{cccc}
&& \overset{\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{S}^- \cdot \text{Na}^+}{\longrightarrow} & \\
& \text{S}-\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 & \\
& \downarrow \text{Transition State} & & \text{S}-\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \\
\end{array}
\]
### Explanation
1. **Curved Arrows:** Use curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons during each step of the reaction mechanism.
2. **Electron Movement:** Represent the nucleophilic attack by the CH₃CH₂S⁻ ion on the electrophile.
3. **Transition State:** Show the structure of the transition state formed during the reaction.
> Note: Ensure all arrows are clearly drawn to show the movement of electron pairs.
---
This page provides comprehensive steps to master writing mechanisms in organic reactions, with a focus on accurately portraying electron movement using conventional notation. Showing the transition state is crucial for understanding the reaction dynamics.
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