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Write a detailed mechanism for the hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in aqueous acid which proceeds in 6 steps including proton transfer steps. Then draw curved arrows that depict electron reorganization for the mechanism step below. Arrow-pushing Instructions :0-H H3C-Č cö: H-N-CH, H ČH3

Write a detailed mechanism for the hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in aqueous acid which proceeds in 6 steps including proton transfer steps. Then draw curved arrows that depict electron reorganization for the mechanism step below. Arrow-pushing Instructions :0-H H3C-Č cö: H-N-CH, H ČH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Mechanism for the Hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in Aqueous Acid** **Description:** This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions for the hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in aqueous acid, which proceeds through six steps, including proton transfer processes. The electron reorganization for each mechanism step is depicted using curved arrows. **Instructions:** 1. **Arrow-pushing Instructions**: - Curved arrows represent the movement of electron pairs. - The image displays basic arrow-pushing symbols used to indicate electron movements during chemical reactions. 2. **Chemical Structures**: - The diagram displays the initial reactants involved in the reaction. - **Reactant Structures**: - On the left: A protonated acetic acid structure with one hydrogen directly bonded to the positive oxygen, which is also bonded to a symmetrical oxygen (with two lone pairs each) connected to a CH₃ group. - On the right: N,N-dimethylacetamide depicted with a nitrogen atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom. By understanding and following these steps and visualizations, users will be able to grasp the process of hydrolysis for N,N-dimethylacetamide in an acidic environment.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Mechanism for the Hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in Aqueous Acid** **Description:** This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions for the hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide in aqueous acid, which proceeds through six steps, including proton transfer processes. The electron reorganization for each mechanism step is depicted using curved arrows. **Instructions:** 1. **Arrow-pushing Instructions**: - Curved arrows represent the movement of electron pairs. - The image displays basic arrow-pushing symbols used to indicate electron movements during chemical reactions. 2. **Chemical Structures**: - The diagram displays the initial reactants involved in the reaction. - **Reactant Structures**: - On the left: A protonated acetic acid structure with one hydrogen directly bonded to the positive oxygen, which is also bonded to a symmetrical oxygen (with two lone pairs each) connected to a CH₃ group. - On the right: N,N-dimethylacetamide depicted with a nitrogen atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom. By understanding and following these steps and visualizations, users will be able to grasp the process of hydrolysis for N,N-dimethylacetamide in an acidic environment.
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