Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. reacts with solid
Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. reacts with solid
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Educational Text: Balancing Chemical Equations
**34. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:**
\[ \text{Al(s)} + \text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{AlCl}_3\text{(s)} \]
A student tries to balance the equation by changing the subscript 2 on Cl to a 3. Explain why this is not correct. What is the correct balanced equation?
**36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction.**
(a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.
(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.
(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.
(d) Liquid benzene (\(\text{C}_6\text{H}_6\)) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.
**38. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction.**
(a) Gaseous acetylene (\(\text{C}_2\text{H}_2\)) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
(b) Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous potassium iodide to form solid iodine and aqueous potassium chloride.
(c) Solid lithium oxide reacts with liquid water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide.
(d) Gaseous carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.
---
### Explanation of Concepts
- **Balancing Chemical Equations:** It's important to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation to satisfy the law of conservation of mass.
- **Tips on Balancing:**
- Start by balancing the elements that appear in only one reactant and one product.
- Balance polyatomic ions as a whole when they appear unchanged on both sides.
- Save hydrogen and oxygen for last as they often appear in multiple compounds.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F04750898-40b6-4507-9bb8-e18bccce9e61%2Fccc34afd-0297-4e55-8bb6-6fb2c1077873%2Fik4wdj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Text: Balancing Chemical Equations
**34. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:**
\[ \text{Al(s)} + \text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{AlCl}_3\text{(s)} \]
A student tries to balance the equation by changing the subscript 2 on Cl to a 3. Explain why this is not correct. What is the correct balanced equation?
**36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction.**
(a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.
(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.
(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.
(d) Liquid benzene (\(\text{C}_6\text{H}_6\)) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.
**38. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction.**
(a) Gaseous acetylene (\(\text{C}_2\text{H}_2\)) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
(b) Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous potassium iodide to form solid iodine and aqueous potassium chloride.
(c) Solid lithium oxide reacts with liquid water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide.
(d) Gaseous carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.
---
### Explanation of Concepts
- **Balancing Chemical Equations:** It's important to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation to satisfy the law of conservation of mass.
- **Tips on Balancing:**
- Start by balancing the elements that appear in only one reactant and one product.
- Balance polyatomic ions as a whole when they appear unchanged on both sides.
- Save hydrogen and oxygen for last as they often appear in multiple compounds.
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