working type beetie that normally smooth, large and you discover 3 mutations that lead to the recessive phenotypes bumpy, small and grey, respectively. You cross true-breeding smooth white beetles to true-breeding bumpy grey beetles and get all smooth white F1 beetles. Then, your cross the F1 beetles to true- breeding bumpy grey beetles and, after analyzing 800 F2s, calculate a map distance of 5 cM between the smoothness and color loci. a. What are the 4 phenotypic classes you get in the F2? Fill in the table below. For the body type (i.e., smooth or bumpy), use S or s to designate the alleles. For the color (ie., white or grey), use W or w to designate the alleles. For the size (i.e., large or small), use L or l to designate the alleles. Genotypic class Phenotypic class Number of this phenotype 380 380 20
working type beetie that normally smooth, large and you discover 3 mutations that lead to the recessive phenotypes bumpy, small and grey, respectively. You cross true-breeding smooth white beetles to true-breeding bumpy grey beetles and get all smooth white F1 beetles. Then, your cross the F1 beetles to true- breeding bumpy grey beetles and, after analyzing 800 F2s, calculate a map distance of 5 cM between the smoothness and color loci. a. What are the 4 phenotypic classes you get in the F2? Fill in the table below. For the body type (i.e., smooth or bumpy), use S or s to designate the alleles. For the color (ie., white or grey), use W or w to designate the alleles. For the size (i.e., large or small), use L or l to designate the alleles. Genotypic class Phenotypic class Number of this phenotype 380 380 20
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Exercise: Genetics of Beetle Phenotypes
#### Problem Statement
When studying beetles that are typically smooth, large, and white, three mutations have been identified causing recessive phenotypes: bumpy, small, and grey. In this genetic exercise, the goal is to understand the inheritance pattern by crossing different beetle strains.
#### Genetic Crosses and Phenotypic Classes
**Initial Crosses:**
1. **Cross 1:**
- **Parents:** True-breeding smooth white beetles and true-breeding bumpy grey beetles.
- **Result:** All smooth white F1 beetles.
2. **Cross 2:**
- **Cross of F1:** F1 beetles to true-breeding bumpy grey beetles.
- **Mapped Distance:** A calculated map distance of 5 cM between the smoothness and color loci was determined using the F2 phenotype.
**F2 Generation Phenotypes:**
- **Analysis of 800 F2 beetles** provides the following genotype and phenotype data:
| Genotypic Class | Phenotypic Class | Number of this Phenotype |
|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------------|
| | White, Smooth, Large | 380 |
| | White, Smooth, Small | 380 |
| | Grey, Bumpy, Large | 20 |
| | Grey, Bumpy, Small | 20 |
**Genotypic and Phenotypic Symbols:**
- **Body Type (Smooth/Bumpy):** Use 'S' or 's'
- **Color (White/Grey):** Use 'W' or 'w'
- **Size (Large/Small):** Use 'L' or 'l'
#### Part B: Cross Analysis
**Goal:**
- Discover the genotypes and phenotypes of two parental beetles (P generation) that yield F1 beetles exhibiting large and smooth traits.
**Procedure:**
1. **Cross F1 with True-breeding Small, Bumpy Beetles:**
- **Results:**
- 228 large and smooth
- 19 small and smooth
- 16 large and bumpy
- 237 small and bumpy
2. **Construct a Table:**
| Phenotype | Number Observed |
|------------------|-----------------|
| Large, Smooth | 228
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