With the help of a suitable enthalpy cycle explain what happens when an ionic compound such as NaCl dissolves in water. Your writing should clearly explain the relationship between lattice enthalpy, enthalpy change of hydration and enthalpy of solution.  Please type the answer

Q: Consider two ionic solids, both composed of singly-charged ions, that have different lattice…

A: The lattice energy of an ionic solid is the energy required to separate the solid into its…

Q: 1.73 g of Liquid Limonene C10H16 (molar mass 136.238 g/mol) mixes with 4.85 g of Liquid Phenol C6H6O…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Mass of Liquid Limonene C10H16 = 1.73 g Mass of Liquid…

Q: A small amount of acetonitrile (CH3CN) is dissolved in a large amount of formaldehyde (H₂CO).…

A: In picture A we see that there are some formaldehyde and acetonitrile molecules. In picture B some…

Q: Lithium chloride (LiCl) has a lattice energy of -834.0 kJ/mol and a heat of hydration of –871.0…

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Q: A sample of an ionic compound is dissolved in water and the water gets warmer. What is  acting as…

A: In thermodynamics, a system is defined as a part of the universe that is being studied, while the…

Q: 13.6 g of solid ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3, molar mass 80.052 g/mol) is dissolved in 120 mL of water.…

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Q: A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 114.40 °C and a boiling point elevation constant K…

A: The boiling point of the pure liquid = 114.40 0C. The boiling point of the solution = 115.1 0C.…

Q: he enthalpy of solution of an ionic compound can be calculated from its lattice enthalpy and the…

A: Enthalpy of solution: Enthalpy change of solution is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of an ionic…

Q: The actual molar enthalpy of solution for calcium chloride is -81.3 kJ/mol, whereas the molar…

A: Given- Actual enthalpy of CaCl2 solution= -81.3 kJ/mol Actual enthalpy of NH4Cl solution = 14.8…

Q: Compound XY is an ionic compound that dissociates as it dissolves in water. The lattice energy of XY…

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Q: When sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water, energy is absorbed (endothermic process). Which of…

A: The strong ionic bonds are dissolved when NaCl dissolves in water (requiring heat energy) and the…

Q: A small amount of acetonitrile (CH3CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating…

A: 1) The order of increasing enthalpy is as follows :     D < A <  B < C 2) Energy is…

Q: A student dissolves 5.0 g of benzoic acid (C,H,0,) in 350. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.19…

A: Given- Mass of benzoic acid - 5.0 g Volume of solvent = 350 ml Density of solvent = 1.19 g/ml   To…

Q: A hypothetical solution forms between a solid and a liquid. The values of the thermodynamic…

A: Given: The enthalpy of the separation of solute is 19.5 kJ/mol The enthalpy of the separation of…

Q: A student added 10 g (0.25 mol) of sodium hydroxide to 40 cm3 of water to make a concentrated…

A: The enthalpy of solution is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed by the solution when the solute…

Q: A student dissolves 6.1 g of styrene (C3H3) in 225. mL of a solvent with a density of 0.87 g/mL. The…

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Q: A student dissolves 4.9g of methanol CH3OH in 275.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.06/gmL…

A: Given information: Mass of solute = 4.9 g Volume (V) = 275 mL                      = 0.275 L Density…

Q: 3. (a) The Lattice enthalpy for the solid ionic compound AgBr is +900. kJ/mole.     Write the…

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Q: The following information are given for aqueous solutions of solid Y: - If solid Y is dissolved in…

A: Given solubility of Y at 25oC = 30g Y/ 100 g H2O           solubility of Y at 15oC = 40g Y/ 100 g…

Q: Compound XY is an ionic compound that dissociates as it dissolves in water. The lattice energy of XY…

A: Given:             Lattice energy = -595.6 KJmol-1             Hydration energy of ions = -612.4…

Q: Compound XY is an ionic compound that dissociates as it dissolves in water. The lattice energy of XY…

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Q: 10.0 g ZnCl2 is dissolved in 100.0 g of water at 23.6 °C. The solution reaches a temperature of 36.5…

A: Information of question

Q: You are given 10.0 grams of a mixture of NANO3 and KF. You dissolve this mixture in 100.0g of water…

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Q: The boiling point elevation of an aqueous sucrose solution is found to be 0.39°C. What mass of…

A: The temperature at which vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to atmospheric pressure is known as…

Q: Compound XY is an ionic compound that dissociates as it dissolves in water. The lattice energy of XY…

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Q: A student dissolves 17. g of sucrose (C,H„01) in 250. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.04 g/mL.…

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Q: The salt sodium perchlorate is soluble in water. When 8.44 g of NaClO4 is dissolved in 104.00 g of…

A: Given that : Mass of NaClO4 (mn)= 8.44 g Mass of water (mw) = 104.00 g Change in temperature ∆T=…

Q: A student dissolves 16.g of benzoic acid C7H6O2 in 125.mL of a solvent with a density of…

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Q: A student dissolves 20. g of benzoic acid (C,H,0,) in 125. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.07…

A: The mass of benzoic acid, the solute is = 20. g The volume of solvent and solution is = 125. mL The…

Q: A student dissolves 12. g of styrene (c,H3) in 300. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.00 g/mL. The…

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Q: A 10.00 mL sample of ethanol is added to 250.0 mL of water in order to observe the freezing point…

A: Depression in freezing point is one of the colligative property which depends on the amount of…

Q: The salt cesium sulfate is soluble in water. When 22.7 g of Cs2SO4 is dissolved in 120.00 g of…

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of Cs2SO4. The enthalpy…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.