WINTER WHOLESALE COMPANY BEGAN OPERATIONSON AUGUST, 2021. THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTIONS TOOK PLACE DURING THE MONTH OF AUGUST A. OWNERS INVESTED P 50,000 CASH IN THE CORPORATION IN EXCHANGE FOR 5,000 SHARES OF EQUITY CAPITAL B. EQUIPMENT WAS PURCHASED FOR P 20,000 CASH C. ON THE FIRST DAY OF AUGUST, P 6,000 RENT ON A BUILDING WAS PAID FOR THE MONTHS OF AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER. D. MERCHANDISE COSTING P 38,000 WAS PURCHASED ON ACCOUNT. THE COMPANY USES PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM. E. P 30,000 WAS BORROWED FROM A LOCAL BANK, AND A NOTE PAYABLE WAS SIGNED F. CREDIT SALES FOR THE MONTH WERE P 40,000. THE COST OF MERCHANDISE SOLD WAS P 22,000. G. P 15,000 WAS COLLECTED ON ACCOUNT FROM CUSTOMERS H. P 20,000 WAS PAID ON ACCOUNT TO SUPLIERS OF MERCHANDISE 1. SALARIES OF P7,000 WERE PAID TO EMPLOYEES FOR AUGUST J. A BILL FOR P 2,000 WAS RECEIVED FROM A LOCAL UTILITY COMPANY FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST K. P 20,000 CASH WAS LOANED TO ANOTHER COMPANY, EVIDENCED BY A NOTE RECEIVABLE. L. THE CORPORATION PAID ITS SHARE HOLDERS A CASH DIVIDEND OF P 1,000. REQUIRED: 1.PREPARE A JOURNAL ENTRY FOR EACH TRANSACTION 2. PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT 3. Prepare Balance Sheet
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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