Exercise 7-37 (Algo) Prorate Over- or Underapplied Overhead (LO 7-3) Marian Manufacturing (2M) applies manufacturing overhead to jobs based on direct labor costs. For Year 2, 2M estimates its manufacturing overhead to be $422,760 and its direct labor costs to be $813,000. 2M worked on three jobs for the year. Job 2M-1, which was sold during Year 2, had actual direct labor costs of $536,250. Job 2M-2, which was completed but not sold at the end of the year, had actual direct labor costs of $360,750. Job 2M-3, which is still in work-in-process inventory, had actual direct labor costs of $78,000. Actual manufacturing overhead for Year 2 was $540,400. Required: Prepare an entry to allocate over- or underapplied overhead to Work in Process, Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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