Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Why is it usually more difficult to select recombinants with
Archaea than with Bacteria?
Archaea are single celled-microorganisms and they are prokaryotes. They comprised of a single circular chromosome and horizontal DNA transfer occurred in archaea. Species of archaea are not affected by most of the antibiotics including penicillin. This is because, the cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan, and therefore, penicillin antibiotic do not affect or kill archaea.
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