While having a socially distanced barbecue with her family, Brenda's dog digs up a dead cat. This causes Brenda's family to get into a heated argument about how old the cat is. To stop her family from fighting, Brenda grabs a 5 gram sample from the cat and finds that the Carbon-14 in it undergoes 0.9 decays per second. How long ago did Brenda's cat die?
Q: 3. What is the energy released in this nuclear reaction Be + H → 10Be+H? (The atomic mass of 2Be is…
A:
Q: Sihle, an archaeologist from UWC finds an ancient wooden axe handle at an excavation site at…
A: Write the expression of decay rate. N=N0e-tt1/2
Q: A moon rock collected by a U.S. Apollo mission is estimated to be 4.00 billion years old by…
A:
Q: a) Natural potassium contains 40K , which has a half-life of 1.277×109 years. What mass of 40K in a…
A: a) The number of radioactive nuclei is,
Q: What is the binding energy required for the element Beryllium, which has an atomic mass of 9.01 u?…
A:
Q: A tree falls in a forest. How many years must pass before the 14C activity in 1.00 g of the tree’s…
A: Given: The mass of carbon atom is m=1.00 g. The activity of the tree is A=1.00 decay/h. The…
Q: The material that formed the earth was created in a supernova explosion approximately 6 billion…
A:
Q: Consider the following nuclear reaction F → °0 +e + v and determine the Q value or total energy…
A: The atomic mass of F9 18 =18.0009 uThe atomic mass of O8 18 = 17.9992 uThe atomic mass of e10 =…
Q: A sample of radioactive nuclei has N0 nuclei at time t = 0. The half-life of the decay is T1/2. In…
A: Activity is, R=-∆N∆t
Q: 3. An ancient club is found that contains 150 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 5.5 decays per…
A:
Q: The fission process in a reactor is represented by the equation below: U235 + n1 = La148+ Br85…
A: Given that: U235+n1=L148a+B85r+3n1M(U235)=235.124 amuM(L148a)=147.96 amuM(B85r)=84.938…
Q: The atomic mass of iron, Fe, is 55.9349 u and the mass of Hydrogen, mH=1.007825 u and the mass of…
A: It is found that mass of the nucleus is less than the sum of all the nucleons. This mass is used as…
Q: The radiocarbon content of 14C decreases after the death of a living system with a half-life of 5730…
A: The formula of the radioactivity is given below where, T is the half life, t is the time, Ro is the…
Q: Lex Luthor has found a piece of 239 94 Pu (which he’s going to make into a bomb so he can hold…
A: A 5 kg mass of 239Pu has a half-life of 24,100 years. ( it is a fundamental information found…
Q: The nucleus 10 4Be undergoes β- decay. The atomic mass of 10 4Be is 10.013535 u. (a) How much…
A: (a) 10Be radiates a β-particle and decays to 10B spontaneously. Let M, M0 and M1 denote the masses…
Q: Consider the following nuclear reaction. 232 /92U→228/90Th +X (A) What is the product X? (B)What is…
A: For the given reaction
Q: Natural uranium ore contains about 0.720% of the fissile uranium- 235 isotope. Suppose a sample of…
A: Given data: Natural uranium ore contains about 0.720% of the fissile uranium- 235 isotope and the…
Q: How long does it take for the activity of a sample of sodium-22, which has a half-life of 2.6 y, to…
A:
Q: While Uranium-235 is commonly used in nuclear power plants, the isotope U-238 is more commonly found…
A:
Q: (a) Is the following reaction a fission reaction or a fusion reaction? He + D→ 'He + 'H (b) Find the…
A: (a) Two lighter nuclei fuse to form a heavier nucleus. Thus, the given reaction corresponds to a…
Q: SP imes the acceptable level fo matient wait for the decay ra patie nerely decays and is not exc
A: Given: The Half-life of 131I (t)=8.04 d A0=4.2A
Q: A radioactive substance decays from 60mg to 12.6mg in 20 years according to the exponential decay…
A: Given value--- decays from 60mg to 12.6mg in 20 years . We have to find--- a) find the b -value…
Q: Consider the following nuclear reaction B → Be + 'e + v and determine the Q value or total energy…
A:
Q: Q23. When a deuteron (;H) of mass 2.0141lu and negligible kinetic energy is absorbed by a lithium…
A: The problem is based on the concept of alpha emission. In this process, the parent nucleus is…
Q: Carbon-14 is naturally rare, but can be produced by the reaction n + 14N → 14C + p. How much energy…
A: Given : Neutron capture reaction : n + 14N → 14C + p. Required : Energy released in MeV. 1 u =…
Q: An ancient club is found that contains 140 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 4 decays per…
A: Given Mass of carbon in ancient club = 140 gm Carbon activity = 4 decays /sec Living trees ratio of…
Q: In the 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl reactor in eastern Europe, about 1 8 of the 137 Cs present in…
A: It is a measure of radiation dose to tissue. It is less fundamental than absorbed dose, but has…
Q: Living matter has 1.3 x 10-10 % of its carbon in the form of C-14 which has a half-life of 5730 yr.…
A:
Q: a. Compute the binding energy of the reactants and of the products in the nuclear fusion reaction…
A: (a) Binding energy of 3H: B.E3H=mH+2mn-M3Hc2 =1.007825+2×1.008665-3.016049×931.5 =8.48 MeV…
Q: The number of radioactive nuclei present at the start of an experiment is 5.38 x 1015. The number…
A:
Q: Gold-197 has an atomic number of 79 and an atomic mass number of 197. The mass of a gold nucleus…
A: Gold-197 has an atomic number of 79 and an atomic mass number of 197. The mass of a gold nucleus…
Q: Natural uranium ore contains about 0.720% of the fissile uranium - 235 isotope. Suppose a sample of…
A: Formula to calculate the number of uranium 235 nuclei is,
Q: What is the mass of 25.0 mCi of technetium-99m (Tc99m)Tc99m , which has a half-life of 6.00 h?
A:
Q: All the very heavy atoms found in the earth were created long ago by nuclear fusion reactions in a…
A: Given values: Half life of U235, t12(U235)=7.04×108 yr Half life of U238, t12(U238)=4.47×109 yr…
Q: Carbon-14 is naturally rare, but can be produced by the reaction n + 14N → 14C + p. How much…
A: The expression for the energy released during this reaction is,
Q: A uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a neutron and the splits into a bromine-87 nucleus, a lanthanum-146…
A: The mass-energy equivalence principle is, ,where is the energy, is the mass defect, and is the…
Q: A pure sample of a newly discovered radioactive isotope is discovered. It has a half-life of 78 y.…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- U-235 has a decay constant of 3.138 × 10¹7 s¹. Calculate the ratio of U-235 remaining after 500 million years.b) Complete the following decay reaction by identifying both the temporary nucleus (??) and the end product (?) that it decays into. In this case, sodium-23 is bombarded with protons, forming a short-lived nucleus which quickly undergoes alpha decay. 2Na+H → (??) → (⁄?) + ª Enter the chemical symbol for the temporary nucleus: Enter the mass number for the end product, A = Enter the atomic number for the end product, Z = Enter the chemical symbol for the end product: AV A/ AV 10P2
- An unstable isotope of cobalt, 60Co, has one more neutron in its nucleus than the stable 59Co and is a beta emitter with a half-life of 5.30 years. This isotope is widely used in medicine. A certain radiation source in a hospital contains 4.20×10−2g of 60Co A) What is the decay constant for that isotope? Express your answer with the appropriate units. B) How many atoms are in the source? C) How many decays occur per second? Express your answer as a number of decays per second. D) What is the activity of the source, in curies? Express your answer in curies.Use the following data to calculate the binding energy per nucleon in MeV of the Rhodium-103 nuclide Mass of atom = 102.905503 u Mass of proton = 1.007276 u Mass of n Use the following data to calculate the binding energy per nucleon in MeV of the Rhodium-103 nuclide Mass of atom = 102.905503 u Mass of proton = 1.007276 u Mass of neutron = 1.008664 u Mass of electron = 0.00054858 u 1 u = 931.494 MeV eutron = 1.008664 u Mass of electron = 0.00054858 u 1 u = 931.494 MeVNatural potassium contains ⁴⁰K , which has a half-life of 1.277×10⁹ years. What mass of ⁴⁰K in a person would have a decay rate of 4140 Bq? (b) What is the fraction of 40K in natural potassium, given that the person has 140 g in his body? (These numbers are typical for a 70-kg adult.)
- Uranium (protons = 92, neutrons = 146, atomic mass = 238.050788 u) decays via alpha decay to Thorium (protons = 90, neutrons = 144, atomic mass = 234.043601 u). What is the kinetic energy of the emitted alpha particle? (Hint: Any energy that is not locked up in rest energy of the product nuclei will go to kinetic energy in the alpha particle.) (Hint: the answer is 4.27 MeV)Carbon-14, with a half-life of 5730 years, has a decay constant of λ = 1.21 × 10-4 yr-1. A piece of wood from an archaeological site is found to have 1.9 % of its original carbon-14. How many years old (t) is the piece of wood? Express your answer in scientific notation. Example: 1.23e4.An old campfire is uncovered during an archaeological dig. Its charcoal is found to contain less than 1/1000 the normal amount of 14C. Find the minimum age (in years) of the charcoal. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years which means half of it will be gone after 5730 years. You may find the equality 210 = 1024 to be useful.
- The formation of helium nucleus, from the fusion process of two deuterium nuclei is shown as below: 국H + H→ He + 3 n + energy Based on Equation above, which of the following statements is true? 3 O Binding energy per nucleon of He is equal to zero. 3 O Binding energy per nucleon of H is higher than the binding energy per nucleon of H 2 2 O Binding energy per nucleon of He is equal to the binding energy per nucleon of H 2 Binding energy per nucleon of He is higher than the binding energy per nucleon of H 21A thorium-228 atom (mass = 228.0287 u) decays to radium-224 (mass = 224.0202 u) through alpha emission (mass 4.0026 u). The equation is shown below. How much energy is released from this reaction? 228Th - 90 224 Ra +He+energy (a) 1.2 MeV (b) 2.4 MeV (c) 4.1 MeV (d) 5.5 MeV