Which two groups made up the vast majority of the population in Spanish America

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Which two groups made up the vast majority of the population in Spanish
America?

Colonial Society Divided
In Latin American colonial society, class dictated people's place in society
and jobs. At the top of Spanish-American society were the peninsulares
(peh•neen soo•LAH•rehs), people who had been born in Spain, which is on the
Iberian peninsula. They formed a tiny percentage of the population. Only penin-
sulares could hold high office in Spanish colonial government. Creoles,
Spaniards born in Latin America, were below the peninsulares in rank. Creoles
could not hold high-level political office, but they could rise as officers in
The Divisions in Spanish Colonial Society, 1789
Africans (6.4%)
902,000
Mestizos (7.3%)
1,034,000
Mulattos (7.6%)
1,072,000
Peninsulares and
Creoles (22.9%)
3,223,000
EUROPEANS
Total 14,091,000
Indians (55.8%)
7,860,000
Source: Colonial Spanish America,
by Leslie Bethell
Transcribed Image Text:Colonial Society Divided In Latin American colonial society, class dictated people's place in society and jobs. At the top of Spanish-American society were the peninsulares (peh•neen soo•LAH•rehs), people who had been born in Spain, which is on the Iberian peninsula. They formed a tiny percentage of the population. Only penin- sulares could hold high office in Spanish colonial government. Creoles, Spaniards born in Latin America, were below the peninsulares in rank. Creoles could not hold high-level political office, but they could rise as officers in The Divisions in Spanish Colonial Society, 1789 Africans (6.4%) 902,000 Mestizos (7.3%) 1,034,000 Mulattos (7.6%) 1,072,000 Peninsulares and Creoles (22.9%) 3,223,000 EUROPEANS Total 14,091,000 Indians (55.8%) 7,860,000 Source: Colonial Spanish America, by Leslie Bethell
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