Which states are contraindications for surgical treatment of goiter?A. Diffuse toxic goiter in decompensationB. Nodular goiterC. Toxic goiter in pregnancyD. Adenoma of thyroid glandE. Diffuse toxic goiter in compensation

Q: Which medications can be used for functional tests with suppression of adrenocorticotrophic hormone…

A: Epinephrine is an adrenal hormone that is released during “flight or fight” response and is…

Q: Which of the following would be the best initial option for management of generalized anxiety…

A: Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by excessive and persistent…

Q: A person afflicted with a goiter suffers froma. lack of iodine. c. excess thyroxine.b. low calcium…

A: A goiter is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally swollen thyroid gland, creating a…

Q: Overproduction of androgens is evidenced by:A. HirsutismB. Low level of 17-KS in urineC. GigantismD.…

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger which is secreted by the endocrine system. Hormones regulate the…

Q: Choose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance…

A: The thyroid gland makes use of iodine to synthesize two thyroid hormones - T4 or thyroxine and T3 or…

Q: Which of the following is a long-term side effect of carmustine? A. Adrenal dysfunction B. Hearing…

A: Carmustine is an alkylating agent under nitrosourea class. It's a chemotherapy medication that is…

Q: Examination of the patient with acromegaly reveals all signs given bellow, except:A. Lagging…

A: The major organs of the endocrine system are hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus,…

Q: Choose false statement relatively to the nervous system impairment in patients with diabetes…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition that is associated with the abnormally high blood sugar levels in…

Q: Which group of drugs is the most suitable in the treatment approach of acute thyroiditis?A.…

A: Thyroid is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located near the larynx. It is responsible for…

Q: Which of the following treatments is appropriate for a patient with diffuse toxic goiter during the…

A: INTRODUCTION: Diffuse goiter during the third semester of the pregnancy results in the rare disorder…

Q: Development of type 2 DM is characterised by:A. Overwhelming secretion of β-cells in Langerhans…

A: Nearly 8.5 percent of the world’s populations are affected by diabetes. An active lifestyle can help…

Q: Clinical picture of hypothyroidism includes all the following symptoms except:A. HyperdefecationB.…

A: Hypothyroidism: It is a condition in which thyroid gland of an individual is not able to produce…

Q: Which states are contraindications for surgical treatment of goiter? A. Diffuse toxic goiter in…

A: We know that Thyroidectomy or surgical intervention for goiter is contraindicated in the case of…

Q: What is the main cause of Cushing disease?A. Hypersecretion of corticotropinB. TuberculosisC.…

A: Cortisol is a hormone produced in the outer part of adrenal glands. The production of cortisol is…

Q: Methimazole is associated with which specific adverse effect? a. Teratogenicity b. Hepatotoxicity…

A: Methimazole is a drug which is used in patients suffering from hyperthyroidism. This includes…

Q: Which of these is (are) expected in Cushing syndrome (hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones)?a.…

A: Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by an accumulation of the hormone cortisol in the body.…

Q: What points, concerning myxedema coma are correct ?A. Hypothermia is commonB. Feeling warm may…

A: Hypothyroidism is characterized by the hyposecretion of the thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland…

Q: What potential adverse effects may be expected following long-term use of 131I for the treatment of…

A: Grave’s disease is a common endocrine disease. The essential aim in the control of thyrotoxicosis of…

Q: Skin impairment which takes place in patients with diabetes mellitus is:A. Disposition to skin…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a type of diseased condition in humans. A disease is defined as an abnormal…

Q: Features of hypothyroidism in children include all, except:A. Wet skin B. Retardation of sexual…

A: Endocrine system is a regulatory system of ductless glands that secrete chemical messengers called…

Q: Which of the following can result fromhyperparathyroidism?a. increased bone depositionb. fracturesc.…

A: Hyperparathyriodism is an increase in the parathyroid hormone,causing an increase in the blood…

Q: State the hormone imbalance involved in each ofthe following and list two significant effects ofeach…

A: Hormone imbalance Hormones are chemical substances that regulate the functions of organs and cells.…

Q: Developing of gigantism is conditioned by:A. Overwhelming secretion of GH in adolescenceB.…

A: Endocrine system is a regulatory system of ductless glands that secrete chemical messengers called…

Q: Identify 3 effects of oxytocin in pregnancy, labour or the postnatal period. Select one or more: Da.…

A: Inhibin is a hormone that is known to have a negative effect on the pregnancy. Oxytocin is used in…

Q: What cells secrete melatonin?a. melanocytesb. pinealocytesc. suprachiasmatic nucleus cellsd. retinal…

A: Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all the living organisms. They involve various…

Q: What statement is not correct relatively to the polycystic ovary syndrome?A. Alopecia is commonB.…

A: PCOS is often related to hormonal imbalance.

Q: Which of the enumerated products of steroidogenesis are produced mainly in the ovaries?A.…

A: Introduction: Steroidogenesis is an important hormonal mechanism occurring in the ovaries for its…

Q: Which symptom is common for hypothyroidism?A. Dry skinB. Face plethora in the eveningC. Swelling of…

A: Hypothyroidism can be defined as the condition in which the thyroid gland is not able to produce…

Q: Indications to estrogen therapy does not include:A. Thromboembolic diseaseB. OsteoporosisC. Disable…

A: Oestrogen hormone therapy is administered in the patients for the effective treatment of certain…

Q: A. Tabulate the major endocrine glands:

A: Endocrine glands are 'ductless glands'. These glands secrete substances that are known as hormones.…

Q: In the pathogenesis of hypothyroidism which of the following is not correct?A. Low levels of…

A: Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck and has two lobes that are interconnected by…

Q: Which of the following is a sign of endemic goiter? Select one: A. Enlargement of the thyroid gland.…

A: The thyroid gland is a small butterfly shaped gland located in the neck just below the Adams apple.…

Q: What was the original concept of consolidation?A. The maximum time that gamma bursts can continueB.…

A: In biology the term consolidation is related to brain which means formation of long term memory from…

Q: Which state, given below, is not allied with short stature?A. Rheumatoid arthritisB. Hypothyroidism…

A: Short stature is the growth problem in young children where there is a delay in the body and bone…

Q: Which of these supplements has been shown to reduce the incidence of spina bifida and other neural…

A: Pregnancy is a very important phase of the lifetime of both the child and the mother. The…

Q: Next statement is not common in clinic of hypopituitarism:A. HirsutismB. HypogonadismC.…

A: Hypopituitarism is the diminished (hypo) production of one or more of the eight hormones normally…