Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Acid-Base Reaction Equilibrium: Which Side is Favored?
**Question:** Which side is favored and why?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram represents an acid-base reaction equilibrium involving ammonia (NH₃) and its conjugate acid and base forms.
- On the left side:
- There is a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) depicted along with a hydrocarbon backbone.
- Ammonia (NH₃) is shown as a reactant.
- On the right side:
- An ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is present, indicating it has accepted a proton.
- An alkoxide ion with a negative charge (depicted as O⁻) is present on a hydrocarbon backbone.
**Reaction Arrows:** Double-headed arrows indicate that this reaction is in equilibrium, with both forward and backward reactions occurring.
**Analysis:**
In acid-base reactions, the favored side typically involves the weaker acid and base. Comparing the given species, identify the relative acid and base strengths to determine the favored side of equilibrium. Consider the stability of ions and the propensity to donate or accept protons.
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