These double bonds are labeled correctly, true or false? CO₂H H3C Z Compound #1: H Br H Z Compound #2:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
### Understanding Double Bond Configuration

In organic chemistry, the nomenclature of double bonds involves identifying their configuration as either "Z" or "E." The Z/E nomenclature is essential for understanding the spatial arrangement of substituents around a double bond.

#### Diagram Explanation

This image presents two different organic compounds with double bonds, labeled with the configuration "Z" (from the German "zusammen," meaning "together").

- **Compound #1**: 
  - Structure: It contains a six-membered ring with a substituent methyl group (CH₃) and a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms.
  - Label: The double bond is marked as "Z."

- **Compound #2**: 
  - Structure: This compound includes a five-membered ring with a bromine (Br) substituent and a hydrogen atom on either side of the double bond.
  - Label: The double bond is also marked as "Z."

#### Checklist for Configuration

To determine if the double bonds are labeled correctly as "Z" or "E," follow these steps:

1. **Priority Rule**: Assign priority to the substituents attached to each carbon of the double bond based on atomic number (higher atomic numbers have higher priority).
2. **Same Side**: If the groups with the highest priority are on the same side, the configuration is "Z."
3. **Opposite Side**: If the groups with the highest priority are on opposite sides, the configuration is "E."

Each compound offers a dropdown menu where you can verify the correctness of the "Z" label for educational purposes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Double Bond Configuration In organic chemistry, the nomenclature of double bonds involves identifying their configuration as either "Z" or "E." The Z/E nomenclature is essential for understanding the spatial arrangement of substituents around a double bond. #### Diagram Explanation This image presents two different organic compounds with double bonds, labeled with the configuration "Z" (from the German "zusammen," meaning "together"). - **Compound #1**: - Structure: It contains a six-membered ring with a substituent methyl group (CH₃) and a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms. - Label: The double bond is marked as "Z." - **Compound #2**: - Structure: This compound includes a five-membered ring with a bromine (Br) substituent and a hydrogen atom on either side of the double bond. - Label: The double bond is also marked as "Z." #### Checklist for Configuration To determine if the double bonds are labeled correctly as "Z" or "E," follow these steps: 1. **Priority Rule**: Assign priority to the substituents attached to each carbon of the double bond based on atomic number (higher atomic numbers have higher priority). 2. **Same Side**: If the groups with the highest priority are on the same side, the configuration is "Z." 3. **Opposite Side**: If the groups with the highest priority are on opposite sides, the configuration is "E." Each compound offers a dropdown menu where you can verify the correctness of the "Z" label for educational purposes.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electronic Effects
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY