Which reaction or statement regarding nucleophilic substitutions is incorrect? A) C₁ + 2 H2O ноттон + 2 HCI B) ta CI+MeOH to + HCI C) D) The rate-limiting step in SN1 reactions is the initial step, loss of the leaving group. Nucleophilic substitution reactions that follow second-order kinetics involve complete inversion of configuration.
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- 4. Complete the phrases with one or more of the following terms: SNI, SN2, E1, E2. a) The reaction takes place in two or more steps. b) The reaction goes through a carbocation. c) The rate determining step has two reactants. d) The rate is independent of the concentration of nucleophile or base. e) Zaitsev's rule is often applicable to the products..How might nucleophilic catalysis work?Draw out a possible mechanism.A H2N. Figure 9: Multi-step reaction sequence
- 3000 Time Left Which compound will undergo elimination-addition reaction (benzyne mechanism)?Only one of these statements about nucleophilic aromatic substitution is true. O as the number of ortho and para electron withdrawing groups increases, the reaction rate decreases O the reaction proceeds by an addition-elimination mechanism the reaction involves a carbocation intermediate with delocalization of electrons all are false. One of these reactions occurs rapidly while the other is so slow that substitution products are not observed. Determine which reaction is which and explain the difference in rate using structural drawing and a few words. Br + 'Br +
- In an E2 mediated elimination reaction of an alkyl halide (H-X) using NaOCH3 as base, which of the following statement is not true? O The reactivity order for alkyl halides (RX) is tertiary secondary> primary. O The rate of reaction = k2 (alkyl halide] [NaOCH₂] O The reaction occurs in a single step. O The rate is independent of the leaving group.3. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (NAS) reactions have the opposite trend in terms of reaction rate when compared with SN2 reaction rates. This is to say that aromatic fluorides undergo substitution the fastest under NAS conditions but the slowest under SN2 conditions. Using your knowledge of the mechanisms of these reactions, explain why this is the case. (Hint: It is important to consider the rate-determining step of each mechanism). NuO Nu Rate of reaction follows the following trend: F> CI > Br>1 NuO Nu Rate of reaction follows the following trend: I> Br > CI >FIn an SN2 mechanism, how does it work, what are all of the steps, transition state and all final products?
- H₂C H H₁C Br NBS CH, CH₂ CC, hv **You may assume that Br-Br is formed by a side reaction that occurs (which we discussed in class). This is useful for one of the steps of the mechanism.write mechanism for the reaction ?Provide the missing reagent, intermediate, transition state or major product for these reactions