Which polynomial related to a pair of poles would yield a 2% settling approximately 0.5 seconds? (a) (s+8)² (b) (s+4)² (c) (s+4)² + (4)² (d) (s+12)² + (8)²

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The image presents two questions related to control systems and polynomial functions. Here is a transcription and analysis for educational purposes:

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**Question:**
Which polynomial related to a pair of poles would yield a 2% settling time of approximately 0.5 seconds?

**Options:**
a) \((s + 8)^2\)  
b) \((s + 4)^2 + (8)^2\)  
c) \((s + 4)^2 + (4)^2\)  
d) \((s + 12)^2 + (8)^2\)  

---

**Question:**
Which polynomial related to a pair of poles would yield a percent overshoot of approximately 5%?

**Options:**
a) \((s + 8)^2\)  
b) \((s + 4)^2 + (8)^2\)  
c) \((s + 4)^2 + (4)^2\)  
d) \((s + 12)^2 + (8)^2\)  

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### Explanation for Educational Context:
In control systems, polynomial functions are used to describe the behavior of poles, which directly influence the system's response characteristics such as settling time and overshoot.

1. **Settling Time**: The time it takes for a system to settle within a certain percentage of the final value. Poles located closer to the origin in the s-plane generally lead to faster system responses.

2. **Percent Overshoot**: This is a measure of how much the peak level of the response exceeds the final steady-state value, relative to that value, expressed as a percentage.

Understanding the placement and effects of poles can help in designing systems with desired dynamic properties. When analyzing the given polynomials, one should consider the real and imaginary parts of the poles and how these relate to damping, frequency, and system response.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents two questions related to control systems and polynomial functions. Here is a transcription and analysis for educational purposes: --- **Question:** Which polynomial related to a pair of poles would yield a 2% settling time of approximately 0.5 seconds? **Options:** a) \((s + 8)^2\) b) \((s + 4)^2 + (8)^2\) c) \((s + 4)^2 + (4)^2\) d) \((s + 12)^2 + (8)^2\) --- **Question:** Which polynomial related to a pair of poles would yield a percent overshoot of approximately 5%? **Options:** a) \((s + 8)^2\) b) \((s + 4)^2 + (8)^2\) c) \((s + 4)^2 + (4)^2\) d) \((s + 12)^2 + (8)^2\) --- ### Explanation for Educational Context: In control systems, polynomial functions are used to describe the behavior of poles, which directly influence the system's response characteristics such as settling time and overshoot. 1. **Settling Time**: The time it takes for a system to settle within a certain percentage of the final value. Poles located closer to the origin in the s-plane generally lead to faster system responses. 2. **Percent Overshoot**: This is a measure of how much the peak level of the response exceeds the final steady-state value, relative to that value, expressed as a percentage. Understanding the placement and effects of poles can help in designing systems with desired dynamic properties. When analyzing the given polynomials, one should consider the real and imaginary parts of the poles and how these relate to damping, frequency, and system response.
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