What is the general form of the response of H(z) = excited by a step sequence? z² + 2z+1 (z − 1)(z-0.5 + j0.6) (z - 0.5 - j0.6)

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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### Transcription for Educational Website:

---

#### Problem Statement:

**Question:** What is the general form of the response of 

\[ H(z) = \frac{z^2 + 2z + 1}{(z - 1)(z - 0.5 + j0.6)(z - 0.5 - j0.6)} \]

when excited by a step sequence?

---

### Detailed Explanation:

In this problem, we are asked to determine the general form of the response of a given system, \( H(z) \), when it is excited by a step sequence.

The transfer function \( H(z) \) is given by:

\[ H(z) = \frac{z^2 + 2z + 1}{(z - 1)(z - 0.5 + j0.6)(z - 0.5 - j0.6)} \]

This function can be broken down as follows:

- The numerator \( z^2 + 2z + 1 \) is a polynomial in \( z \).
- The denominator consists of three factors:
  - \( (z - 1) \)
  - \( (z - 0.5 + j0.6) \)
  - \( (z - 0.5 - j0.6) \)

To find the response when excited by a step sequence, we need to perform the following steps:

1. **Partial Fraction Decomposition:**
   Break down the rational function into partial fractions.

2. **Inverse Z-Transform:**
   Apply the inverse Z-transform to find the time-domain response.

3. **Step Sequence Effect:**
   Consider the effect of the step sequence on the identified response in the time domain.

### Graph/Diagram Explanation:

There are no graphs or diagrams provided with this problem. However, if a diagram were to be included, it would typically involve the pole-zero plot of the transfer function, which provides a visual representation of the location of the poles and zeros of \( H(z) \) in the complex plane.

---

This explanation breaks down the problem into manageable steps, providing a clear pathway to solve for the system's response to a step sequence.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website: --- #### Problem Statement: **Question:** What is the general form of the response of \[ H(z) = \frac{z^2 + 2z + 1}{(z - 1)(z - 0.5 + j0.6)(z - 0.5 - j0.6)} \] when excited by a step sequence? --- ### Detailed Explanation: In this problem, we are asked to determine the general form of the response of a given system, \( H(z) \), when it is excited by a step sequence. The transfer function \( H(z) \) is given by: \[ H(z) = \frac{z^2 + 2z + 1}{(z - 1)(z - 0.5 + j0.6)(z - 0.5 - j0.6)} \] This function can be broken down as follows: - The numerator \( z^2 + 2z + 1 \) is a polynomial in \( z \). - The denominator consists of three factors: - \( (z - 1) \) - \( (z - 0.5 + j0.6) \) - \( (z - 0.5 - j0.6) \) To find the response when excited by a step sequence, we need to perform the following steps: 1. **Partial Fraction Decomposition:** Break down the rational function into partial fractions. 2. **Inverse Z-Transform:** Apply the inverse Z-transform to find the time-domain response. 3. **Step Sequence Effect:** Consider the effect of the step sequence on the identified response in the time domain. ### Graph/Diagram Explanation: There are no graphs or diagrams provided with this problem. However, if a diagram were to be included, it would typically involve the pole-zero plot of the transfer function, which provides a visual representation of the location of the poles and zeros of \( H(z) \) in the complex plane. --- This explanation breaks down the problem into manageable steps, providing a clear pathway to solve for the system's response to a step sequence.
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