Which of the following statements is true about the well-fed state? O a. Liver glycogen is synthesized from polymerization of glucose. O b. Mobilization of triacylglycerols from adipose provides fatty acids to be oxidized and precursors for ketone bodies. Insulin decreases. Glucagon and epinephrine increase. O c. O d. O e. Synthesis of proteins and fat is inhibited.

Q: Using a diagram, summarize the events of the postabsorptive state; include the four sources of blood…

A: The postabsorptive state, also known as the fasting state, occurs when the food is digested,…

Q: You are trying to get rid of excess fat you have on your belly.  Explain WHY you would not consume a…

A: You will gain weight if you eat excessive food without getting adequate exercise. Soft drinks…

Q: Explain how hormones control appetite.

A: Appetite is the desire to eat food, sometimes due to hunger. Appealing foods can stimulate appetite…

Q: Evidence from animal experiments and epidemiological studies indicates that the risk of obesity…

A: Endocrine disruptors are defined as hormonally active agents or chemicals where they play a major…

Q: trademark trigger of type 2 diabetes. Insulin-resistant hepatocytes perform gluconeogenesis even in…

A: Metformin retards body weight gain, improves insulin sensitivity, and suppresses lipid accumulation…

Q: Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regu- larly submits a urine…

A: Weight loss program diet is aimed at consuming fewer calories than required by the body.

Q: Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic process that breaks down glucose into pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis if the…

Q: What are your insights on KETO METHOD of losing weight? Do you think that it is safe? Why or why…

A:

Q: Describe how hormones regulate metabolic rate and appetite.

A: Hormones are defined as the chemical messenger that travels in the blood stream and moves to various…

Q: Glycogenesis occurs in both muscle and liver. Select one: O True O False Glycogen is released from…

A: Glycogen is storage-type homopolysaccharide that contain two types of glucose polymers: amylose:…

Q: Describe how the pancreatic hormones interact to regulate blood glucose levels.

A: The pancreas will regulate the macronutrient digestion and hence metabolism/energy homeostasis by…

Q: Explain how appetite is controlled by the brain. What is the benefit ofhaving a hormone released…

A: The region in the brain known as hypothalamus contains several nuclei that combines peripheral…

Q: Leptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or false

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by various glands and released into the…

Q: If undetected, PDC deficiency can be lethal because O a. All of the above O b. diabetic ketoacidosis…

A: Neurodegenerative disorders Neurodegenerative disorders are uncurable diseases that affect the nerve…

Q: Some types of hormones regulate appetite. Which the hormones trigger the feeling of hunger and which…

A: The hormone which majorly triggers the feeling of hunger is Ghrelin. It is also known as the “hunger…

Q: An individual wishes to lose 1 kg of fat in a week (7 days). What would the daily calorie deficit…

A: Calories deficit is the term that is used to define the condition when the overall expenditure of…

Q: Regulation of the utilization of important nutritional and energy sources is effected by the…

A: When diet is consumed it provides the body with carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates act…

Q: The crash diet or “no food” diet leads to rapid weight loss for the first 10-14 days and then weight…

A: Our body burns calories in three ways: first due to basal metabolic rate(60-70% of the calories…

Q: What role does neuropeptide Y play in control of appetite? Where do its effects take place?

A: Neuropeptide Y is a long chain of 36 amino acids involved in various homeostatic and physiological…

Q: Describe the role of ion channels in insulin secretion by the β cells of the pancreas.

A: Insulin lowers the blood glucose levels where it regulates a major role in glucose homeostasis.…

Q: Investigators are unraveling the biochemical pathways that help regulatebody weight. How might their…

A: Overnutrition causes excess accumulation of body fat and leads to a serious form of malnutrition…

Q: Insufficient intake of lipids in the diet is an example of which of the following?   Choose one from…

A: It is important to take vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the age-appropriate…

Q: What glucose transporti cells of the pancreas? O GLUT 1 O GLUT 2 O GLUT 3 O GLUT 4

A: Glucose being a polar molecule cannot cross the plasma membrane by simple diffusion due to the…

Q: In the article, it was mentioned that ketogenic diet can cause the following diseases: kidney stones…

A: In the article, it was mentioned that ketogenic diet can cause the following diseases: kidney…

Q: The following are the energy reserves of the body: bloodglucose, liver glycogen, muscle glycogen,…

A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate is a molecule which is used to store and transfer the energy…

Q: Which of the following is least likely to contribute to reduced fat oxidation at high intensities?…

A: When lactate levels rise, this inhibition of fatty acid mobilisation or lipolysis in adipose tissue…

Q: Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regularly submits a urine…

A: The body stores energy in the form of fat. The consumption of more calories causes storage of these…

Q: What is the most likely fate(s) of sugar when consumed in coffee by a person who just finished a…

A: Glycogenesis It is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which the glucose molecules are added to…

Q: True of False: Fatty acids are converted to blood sugar during starvation.

A: Introduction :- The building blocks of fatty acids are what give our bodies and the food we eat…

Q: is secreted in response to low blood sugar levels O oxytocin

A: Pancreas secretes two hormones insulin and glucagon which regulates blood sugar level. Both insulin…

Q: Sarah enters her profile information into the MyPlate website and discovers that she needs 2000…

A: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) created MyPlate as a dietary guideline to assist…

Q: A young adult female needs a caloric intake of 2100 Cal/day. Her basal caloric requirement is only…

A: Introduction: In nourishment or nutrition, calories allude to the energy individuals get from the…

Q: About 12 hours later, Devan hasn’t eaten all day. He eats a meal of steak and eggs. What effect does…

A: The correct option is - Devan’s liver will continue to make ketone bodies from glucos

Q: If a person wants to lose weight, why is it better to reduce caloric intake moderately over a long…

A: Obesity is one of the most common health issues faced by people of almost every age group. It refers…

Q: Describe how the pancreatic hormones help maintain blood glucose homeostasis.

A: Pancreas are present on the back side of stomach in abdominal cavity. It is a heterocrine gland…

Q: When the body lacks insulin and cannot burn glucose for energy, what doesthe body use as fuel…

A: Glycogen is processed in the liver and muscle during a meal of carbohydrates (the main component of…

Q: According to glycogen metabolism, which of the following statements is/are not true? I. Insulin…

A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose that gets stored in the liver. The synthesis of glycogen…

Q: Identify the part of the brain where hormones act,controlling appetite

A: The brain has been considered as the most complex structure in the universe. The brain forms about…

Q: Do low Carbohydrate Diets increase energy expenditure? Why?

A: Carbohydrate is the main source of energy for the body. A Low Carb diet increases energy…

Q: Describe the negative feedback control of blood glucose levels, and explain the roles of insulin and…

A: Homeostasis is mainly controlled by a negative feedback mechanism but is still influenced by a…

Q: What glucose transport protein is insulin independent and expressed on the beta cells of the…

A: Glucose is the primary energy source in the cells which get breakdown into ATP through glycolysis,…

Q: An individual suffers a deficiency in functional pancreatic lipase so that this enzyme is not…

A: The process of breakdown of large food molecules into smaller molecules so that they can be digested…