Which of the following statements are correct about protein structure (select all that apply)? A. Post-translational modifications such as glycosylation or phosphorylation may alter the structure of a protein B. Only amino acids with a net charge may interact with other amino acids C. The 3D structure of a protein is determined primarily by the protein backbone/main chain conformation while the amino acid sidechains play only a minor role. D. Hydrophobic interactions play a key role in protein folding E. Amino acid sidechains contribute to 3D structure through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with other amino acids
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Which of the following statements are correct about protein structure (select all that apply)?
A. |
Post-translational modifications such as glycosylation or phosphorylation may alter the structure of a protein |
|
B. |
Only amino acids with a net charge may interact with other amino acids |
|
C. |
The 3D structure of a protein is determined primarily by the protein backbone/main chain conformation while the amino acid sidechains play only a minor role. |
|
D. |
Hydrophobic interactions play a key role in protein folding |
|
E. |
Amino acid sidechains contribute to 3D structure through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with other amino acids |
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