Which of the following statements about fluid flow in a pipe is correct? Fluid flow is always from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure. Fluid flow is always from a region of greater density to a region of lower density. Fluid flow is always from a region of bigger diameter to a region of smaller diameter. Fluid flow is always from a region of greater height to a region of lower height.

Q: A horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross-section allows water to flow through it with a velocity 2 m/s…

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Q: As a person breathes, during the inhale part of the cycle air moves down the windpipe (bronchus) and…

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Q: The left side of the heart creates a pressure of 131 mm Hg by exerting a force directly on the blood…

A: Given data:  Pressure (P) = 131 mm Hg Area (A) = 17.5 cm2 Required: The force (F)

Q: The human iliac artery has a radius of 0.35 cm. The presure gradient is 390 Pa/m Assume blood is 4…

A: Given, radius of artery, r = 0.35 cmpressure gradient, ∆PL= 390 Pamviscosity of blood, ηblood =…

Q: The left side of the heart creates a pressure of 123 mm Hg by exerting a force directly on the blood…

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Q: An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of  2 sections with a diameter of 1 and 4cm, respectively.…

A: Given, Diameter D1=1 cm Diameter D2=4 cm Let speed v1 and v2 at crosssection D1 and D2

Q: Bowling balls are roughly the same size but come in a variety of weights. Given that the official…

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Q: 4. Water enters a narrowing pipe, moving at 8m/s as shown. The radius of the pipe at the opening is…

A: Given data, Radius, R=0.2 mr=0.12 m Velocity V=8 m/s

Q: 30. In a pipe system 2 pipes join in a third pipe. Water flows in the first two pipes at a flow rate…

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Q: A small artery has a length of 0.75 × 10-3 m and a radius of 2.7 ×10-5 m . If the pressure drop…

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Q: Water moves through a constricted pipe in a stable ideal flow. at a point where the pressure is 2.5…

A: Recall Bernullie's theorem  P+hρg+1/2ρv2=constantAnd equation of continuityA1V1=A2V2

Q: Consider the flow of a viscous fluid through a pipe of fixed length. If you double the radius of the…

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Q: For an incompressible fluid flow, the flow rate increases in the narrow sections of the flow…

A: We need to select the correct property of flow rate of incompressible flow.

Q: For compressible fluid flow in a pipe, having a decrease in specific gravity, what will be the…

A: Given, A compressible fluid means the density of fluid will change During flowing into the pipe,…

Q: Many cities have water tanks raised high off the ground to produce pressure for their residence. If…

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Q: A hydraulic press is used to compact powdered samples. The device is made of two interconnected…

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Q: The blood flowing at 10 cm/s in an artery with a radius of 0.3 cm enters an artery with a reduced…

A: Given, Velocity of blood in artery with radius 0.3 cm is 10 m/s  So, here  v1 = 10 m/s  r1 = 0.3 cm…

Q: 3. Air at 105 kPa and 37°C flows upward through a 6-cm-diameter inclined duct at a rate of 65 L/s.…

A: Given, Pressure, P=105kPa Temperature,  T=37°CT=37+273KT=310K The duct rate, v˙=65L/sv˙=0.065m/s The…

Q: A small artery has a length of 1.1 × 10-3 m and a radius of 2.7 ×10-5 m . -If the pressure drop…

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Q: If the pipe's inner diameter is doubled, what would be the speed of the water? Assume that the…

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Q: Choose the correct answer: 2.00 x 10-2 m 1.00 x 10-2 m Water is flowing through a horizontal…

A: When a liquid is flowing, if there is no inflow or outflow of energy, the total energy of the system…

Q: Water flows through a 50 cm pipe at a flow rate of 190 kg/s and pressure of 4kPa. As the water…

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Q: Water flowing in a pipe reaches a point where the cross-sectional area of the pipe is reduced to…

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Q: What is the decrease in the blood pressure of the blood flowing through an artery that has a radius…

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Q: 36. A pipe has a cross-sectional area of S, at point M, the pipe descends h = 1.6 m and %3D narrows…

A: We have the equations: PM+hρg+12ρv12=PN+12ρv22Amv1=0.2×v2ANv2t =0.2×v2×20=24⇒v2=240.2×20=6 m/s Hence…

Q: Part A - Practice Problem: Determine the gauge pressure for a 1.0-cm-diameter faucet located next to…

A: The gauge pressure for a 1.0 cm diameter faucet is 4.27 atm or 4.27 x 10⁵ Pa

Q: An unknown fluid flows through a pipe at a constant rate of 160 m3/s. How fast will it move in a…

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Q: Compute for the head lost between the two sections of a horizontal pipe that gradually reduces from…

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Q: The volume flow rate in an artery that supplies blood to the brain is 3.5 x 10^-6 m^3 /s. If the…

A: Let the rate of blood flow through artery is denoted by R and A is the artery’s cross-sectional…

Q: Suppose an occlusion in an artery reduces its diameter by 15%, but the volume flow rate of blood in…

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Q: The figure shows some sections of a pipe where fluid flows. The fluid flows through different cross…

A: Here we can apply equation of continuity.

Q: 31. In a water pipe of 20 m length there is a pressure drop of 2 hPa. Calculate the velocity profile…

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Q: Water, pressurized to 3.00  × 10 5 Pa, flows through a pipe at 5.25 m/s. Somewhere along its length,…

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Q: As a person breathes, during the inhale part of the cycle air moves down the windpipe (bronchus) and…

A: Apply Bernoulli's equation between initial and final conditions.…

Q: Water flows through a pipe of cross-sectional area, A, at a rate of 4 kg/s. The pipe then narrows to…

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Q: A small artery has a length of 1.10 × 10-3 m and a radius of 2.50 × 10-5 m. If the pressure drop…

A: The rate of flow of fluid through the artery can be found using the Poiseuille's law and it is given…

Q: Water flows through a pipe at 3.0 m/s with a cross-sectional area of 0.5 m2.  The pipe grows wider…

A: The speed of water through smaller section is, The area of the smaller section is, The area of the…

Q: A food product with a viscosity of 30 cP and density of 1,975 kg/m3 is flowing through 32-m of a…

A: (a) The formula for the Reynolds number is: Substitute the known values and solve. Now, since…

Q: Water flows through a pipe with different cross-sectional areas. According to Bernoulli's principle…

A: Given data: A pipe with different cross sections (A, B, C and D) is given. To find: The section in…

Q: Water flows through a pipe shaped as shown here. The pressure at the lower end of the pipe is 304…

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Q: A pipe made of two joined sections with different  diameters of 1.0 and 4.0 inches, respectively. An…

A: Given data: Diameter of pipe 1 d1=1.0 inches Diameter of pipe 2, d2=4.0 inches

Q: The water pipe shown in the figure has at its intake a cross sectional area of 0.74 m² and a water…

A: Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a…

Fluid Pressure

The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.

Gauge Pressure

Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.