The water pipe shown in the figure has at its intake a cross sectional area of 0.74 m² and a water flow speed of 0.4 m/s. The outlet of the pipe has a smaller cross-sectional area and a water flow speed of 9.5 m/s. The intake is at a distance D-180 m above the outlet. Pw 10 kg/m': g-9.8 m/s² Question 9: The cross-sectional area of the outlet is A. 17.575 m² B. 0.031 m² C. 0.057m² A B C Option O O O Question 10: The pressure difference Poule-Palet is A. 1718955 Pa B. 1764000 Pa C. 45045 Pa D. None of the above A B C D Option Intake D D. None of the above D O P Outlet
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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