need help with this ### Cellular Respiration and ATP Production#### Question:Which of the following processes results in the largest amount of ATP?#### Options:1. Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate2. Generation of glycogen from glucose3. Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid4. Breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water#### Explanation:To answer this question, it is important to understand how cells generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. The primary processes involved are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.1. **Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate (Glycolysis)**: - This process involves the conversion of glucose into pyruvate. - It takes place in the cytoplasm. - Produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.2. **Generation of glycogen from glucose (Glycogenesis)**: - This is the process of converting glucose into glycogen for storage. - It does not generate ATP but rather consumes ATP.3. **Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid (Lactic Acid Fermentation)**: - Occurs in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic conditions). - Converts pyruvate into lactic acid and regenerates NAD+ for glycolysis. - Does not produce additional ATP beyond what is generated in glycolysis.4. **Breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water (Cellular Respiration, specifically Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation)**: - This is the most efficient process for ATP production. - Occurs in the mitochondria. - Includes the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. - Produces up to 34 more ATP molecules per glucose molecule, in addition to the 2 ATP from glycolysis.The correct answer is **Breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water**. This process involves the complete oxidation of pyruvate and produces the largest amount of ATP by far, through the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

ATP is Adenosine triphosphate, molecule to transfer and store the energy in cells. In the process,…

Which of the following processes results in the largest amount of ATP? O breakdown of glucose to pyruvate generation of glycogen from glucose conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid O breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water

Which of the following processes results in the largest amount of ATP? O breakdown of glucose to pyruvate generation of glycogen from glucose conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid O breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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an afternoon shift. Patient informationName: Irene Smith Age / Sex: 16 years 10 months / femaleAccompanied by: Taylor Smith (Brother, 20 years/Male)Present Medical HistoryIrene presented to the PED with her brother Taylor, following a fall around 3 hours ago. Irene was riding abike in in the street in front of her home and bumped into a parked car on the street, fell and hit her head.She was not wearing a helmet during the incident. There was no loss of consciousness noted at the time.However, she started having headache after half an hour of injury. There were multiple abrasions on elbowand knee and swelling on her left forehead.Past Medical/ Surgical HistoryAcne Vulgaris, Depression, Anxiety, and attempts of self-harm multiple timesCurrent medications: Roaccutane, Olanzapine (poor concordance- she misses to take medicationsregularly as prescribed)Allergies: Pea nuts (Anaphylaxis)Perinatal historyVaginal birth, other details are not availableImmunisation history? Incomplete. Irene…
an afternoon shift. Patient informationName: Irene Smith Age / Sex: 16 years 10 months / femaleAccompanied by: Taylor Smith (Brother, 20 years/Male)Present Medical HistoryIrene presented to the PED with her brother Taylor, following a fall around 3 hours ago. Irene was riding abike in in the street in front of her home and bumped into a parked car on the street, fell and hit her head.She was not wearing a helmet during the incident. There was no loss of consciousness noted at the time.However, she started having headache after half an hour of injury. There were multiple abrasions on elbowand knee and swelling on her left forehead.Past Medical/ Surgical HistoryAcne Vulgaris, Depression, Anxiety, and attempts of self-harm multiple timesCurrent medications: Roaccutane, Olanzapine (poor concordance- she misses to take medicationsregularly as prescribed)Allergies: Pea nuts (Anaphylaxis)Perinatal historyVaginal birth, other details are not availableImmunisation history? Incomplete. Irene…
an afternoon shift. Patient informationName: Irene Smith Age / Sex: 16 years 10 months / femaleAccompanied by: Taylor Smith (Brother, 20 years/Male)Present Medical HistoryIrene presented to the PED with her brother Taylor, following a fall around 3 hours ago. Irene was riding abike in in the street in front of her home and bumped into a parked car on the street, fell and hit her head.She was not wearing a helmet during the incident. There was no loss of consciousness noted at the time.However, she started having headache after half an hour of injury. There were multiple abrasions on elbowand knee and swelling on her left forehead.Past Medical/ Surgical HistoryAcne Vulgaris, Depression, Anxiety, and attempts of self-harm multiple timesCurrent medications: Roaccutane, Olanzapine (poor concordance- she misses to take medicationsregularly as prescribed)Allergies: Pea nuts (Anaphylaxis)Perinatal historyVaginal birth, other details are not availableImmunisation history? Incomplete. Irene…