Which of the following pairs will form a buffer when dissolved in water? 1. HNO2 and HNO3 4. HI and NaOH 2. НСНО2 and NaCHO2 5. НЗРОД and LiH2PО4 3. NH3 and NH4CIO4

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**Question:** Which of the following pairs will form a buffer when dissolved in water?

1. HNO₂ and HNO₃
2. HCHO₂ and NaCHO₂
3. NH₃ and NH₄ClO₄
4. HI and NaOH
5. H₃PO₄ and LiH₂PO₄

**Options:**

- 1, 3, and 4 only
- 2 and 5 only
- 2, 3 and 5 only
- 1 and 4 only
- 2 only

**Explanation:**

Buffers are solutions that can resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. They are typically made from a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following pairs will form a buffer when dissolved in water? 1. HNO₂ and HNO₃ 2. HCHO₂ and NaCHO₂ 3. NH₃ and NH₄ClO₄ 4. HI and NaOH 5. H₃PO₄ and LiH₂PO₄ **Options:** - 1, 3, and 4 only - 2 and 5 only - 2, 3 and 5 only - 1 and 4 only - 2 only **Explanation:** Buffers are solutions that can resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. They are typically made from a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
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