Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? Select one: Oa HONH2, HONH3C Ob. KOH, HNO₂ Oc. RbOH, HF Od. NaCl, HCI

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**Question:**

Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?

**Options:**

- a. HONH₂, HONH₃Cl
- b. KOH, HNO₂
- c. RbOH, HF
- d. NaCl, HCl

**Explanation:**

A buffer solution typically consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Among the options provided:

- Option a consists of a weak base (HONH₂) and its conjugate acid (HONH₃Cl), which can form a buffer.
- Option b can form a buffer as it includes a weak acid (HNO₂) with its conjugate base (KOH partially neutralizing the acid).
- Option c also involves a weak acid (HF) with a base (RbOH).

- Option d, NaCl and HCl, cannot form a buffer solution because HCl is a strong acid, and NaCl is a neutral salt. There is no weak acid or base with its conjugate to maintain a constant pH.

Thus, the correct answer is **d. NaCl, HCl**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? **Options:** - a. HONH₂, HONH₃Cl - b. KOH, HNO₂ - c. RbOH, HF - d. NaCl, HCl **Explanation:** A buffer solution typically consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Among the options provided: - Option a consists of a weak base (HONH₂) and its conjugate acid (HONH₃Cl), which can form a buffer. - Option b can form a buffer as it includes a weak acid (HNO₂) with its conjugate base (KOH partially neutralizing the acid). - Option c also involves a weak acid (HF) with a base (RbOH). - Option d, NaCl and HCl, cannot form a buffer solution because HCl is a strong acid, and NaCl is a neutral salt. There is no weak acid or base with its conjugate to maintain a constant pH. Thus, the correct answer is **d. NaCl, HCl**.
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