Consider a solution of 2.0 M HCN and 1.0 M NaCN (Ka for HCN=6.2x10^-10). Which of the following statements is true? A) The solution is not a buffer because [HCN] is not equal to [CN] B) [OH]>[H] C) The pH will be below 7.00 because the concentration of the acid is greater than that of a strong base D) The buffer will be more resistant to pH changes from addition of strong acid than of strong base

Q: You make 1.00 L of a buffered solution (pH = 4.00) by mixing acetic acid and sodium acetate. You…

A: We have 1.0 M solution of HC₂H3O2 , and 1.0 M solution of NaC₂H3O2 (in other words, we have 1.0 M…

Q: Lemons get their sour flavor from citric acid (Ka = 7.4 x 10-4) a fresh squeezed lemon can have a…

A:

Q: 2. 100 mL of a barium hydroxide solution is titrated with 0.2 M HCI. If it takes 178 mL of HCI to…

A: Neutralization reaction is One mole barium hydroxide is neutralized by 2 mole hydrochloric…

Q: What is the pH of a buffer solution made by adding 0.2 M of NaF to a 0.40 M solution of HF?  Assume…

A: Given data, Ka = 6.9 × 10-4  Concentration of salt (NaF), [NaF] = 0.2 M Concentration of acid (HF),…

Q: You start with 20.0 mL of 0.30 M HCl in a flask.  YOu add 10.0 mL of 0.50 M NaOH.  What is the pH of…

A: Given, Mixture of solutions is: 20.0 mL of 0.30 M HCl + 10.0 mL of 0.50 M NaOH.   To get pH of the…

Q: Question 5 - Calculate the pH of a buffer produced by mixing 50 mL of a 0.1M solution of sodium…

A:

Q: a buffer solution is 0.210 Min a weak base (?b=1.6×10−5) and 0.490 M in its conjugate acid, what is…

A: Given-> Concentration of weak base (BOH) = 0.210 M Kb = 1.6 × 10-5  Concentration of conjugate…

Q: A 1.0-L buffer solution contains 0.300 mol acid, HA, and 0.300 mol base, NaA. The value of K, for…

A: Weak acid and its salt with strong base will make a buffer whose PH can  be calculated with the help…

Q: What two components must be added to water in order to make a buffer? How would you make an…

A: A buffer solution is a solution whose pH does not change by adding small amount of acid and base.

Q: Identify all the correct statements about an acid-base buffer solution. 1. It can be prepared by…

A: The buffer solution is a solution which has tendency to maintain constant pH upon addition of acid…

Q: Which of the following mixtures would result in a buffered solution when 1.0 L of each of the two…

A:

Q: Buffer 2 will be 150 mL of 0.15 M Tris-HCl buffer with a pH of 8.5 Write out the chemical equation…

A: The objective of the question is to write out the chemical equation for a Tris-HCl buffer and…

Q: The concentration of H3O+H3⁢O+ in the buffer prepared in the previous question is 2.27×10−5…

A: Since, Negative logarithm of concentration of H+ ion is known as pH of the solution. i.e. pH =…

Q: 6. Suppose you have a solution that was prepared by mixing equal amounts of nitric acid (HNO:) with…

A: In this question, we want to explain no more than two sentence that resulting solution is a buffer…

Q: QUESTION 9 Consider a buffer NH3/NH4. Fill in the blank using the numbers corresponding to each…

A: Buffer is a solution of weak base and its conjugate acid or vice versa. This solution resist the…

Q: A 1.0 liter solution contains 0.25 M hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 0.38 M sodium fluoride (NaF). What…

A: Buffer solution: The solution that resists the change in pH is known as a buffer solution. The…

Q: Which of the following mixtures would result in a buffered solution when 1.0 L of each of the two…

A: Ans D

Q: Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? Select one: Oa…

A: Given: A buffer solution can be prepared using: a weak acid and it's conjugate base A weak base and…

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.60 M HF and 1.00 M KF.

A: Given that, pka of HF=3.1 [HF]=0.60 M [KF]=1.00M pH=? By using Hendersonson-Hassel Baltch equatjon,…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a property of a buffer solution?   Question 8 options:   The maximum…

A: Using fundamental properties of buffer solution.

Q: What is the pH of buffer that is 0.175 M in a weak acid and 0.200 M in the acid's conjugate base?…

A: Given data, Molarity of weak acid=0.175MMolarity of conjugate base=0.200MKa=5.7×10-4

Q: Buffer 2 will be 150 mL of 0.15 M Tris-HCl buffer with a pH of 8.5 Write out the chemical equation…

A: The objective of the question is to write out the chemical equation for a Tris-HCl buffer and…

Q: 1. A 25 ml solution of 0.20M HNO3 was mixed with 20 ml of 0.40M HCI at 25 °C. The solution is then…

A: The question is based on the concepts of solutions. we are adding acids and base to the solution.…

Q: #4. What will be the pH if 125 ml 1.0 M HCI is mixed with 100 ml of 1.0 M NAOH?

A:

Q: A buffer solution is 0.341 M in CH3COOH and 0.270 M in CH3COONa. If Ka for CH3COOH  is 1.8x 10^-5  ,…

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the pH of a buffer solution. The buffer solution is a…

Q: nechanism for the following transformati Br2 + HBr Br CH2OH

A: The given organic reaction is the reaction between alkene and bromine followed by ethanol,  results…

Q: Which of the following combinations could not be used to make an effective buffer? O HNO2 and NaNO,…

A: An weak acid and its salt can be used as an effective buffer (acidic buffer). Again, a weak base and…

Q: by the addition of strong base in a buffer, pH of the solution is maintained by?  1- Shifting…

A: Given ,  By the addition of strong base in a buffer, pH of the solution is maintained by?  1-…

Q: Determine the molar concentrations of Ca2+ and Cl- in a 0.38 M calcium chloride solution. 1) 0.38 M…

A:

Q: titration, if 12.00 mL of vinegar requires 19.85 mL of 0.4500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point.…

A: The solution is as follows:

Q: A buffer is made by adding 19.4 grams of lithium fluoride

A: 1. Moles of LiF (salt) : n = W/ M = 19.4 g/25.94 g/mol   = 0.75 mol…

Q: The pK, of hypochlorous acid is 7.530. A 60.0 mL solution of 0.123 M sodium hypochlorite (NaOCI) is…

A: we have to calculate the pH of the solution after given amount of HCl is added

Q: A solution is prepared by mixing 500 mL of 0.10 M NaOCI and 500 mL of 0.20 M HOCI. What is the pH of…

A: The given data is as follows: The concentration of NaOCl = 0.10 M The volume of NaOCl = 500 mL The…

Q: When mixed in equal molar amounts, which of the following pairs of substances would create a buffer?…

A: Buffer solution is a mixture of weak acid or base with it's conjugate acid or base. Weak acid and…

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.