Which of the following is (are) an example of a factor(s) that prompted a 'reframing' of the focus of publichealth? (Select all that apply.)Shift from pneumonia, influenza and bronchitis to heart disease, cancer and stroke as a leading cause ofdeathSmoking, obesity and hypertension are risk factors for development of cardiovascular diseaseSmoking cessation programs, public policy approaches, mass media advertising about harms of tobaccouse, education programs, coordinated community and state wide efforts to reduce smoking rates have led todramatic reductions in levels of tobacco use in the populationShift from multiple and complex origins of disease to germ theory of infectious disease

Pubic health is an art of science which prevents the disease. The main goal of the public health is…

Answered: Which of the following is (are) an…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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Calculate the age standardized IHD mortality rate using the Standard population. Show all calculations. (See attached image)
How might the offer of a financial incentive influence sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening rates? Financial incentives are likely to have no effect on STI screening rates as the main deterrents are fear of stigma and embarrassment. The presence of a financial incentive might allow for external attributions of behavior, mitigating the embarrassment associated with STI screening and potentially increasing participation Financial incentives could exacerbate the stigma associated with STI screening, leading to decreased participation Offering financial incentives might increase anxiety about having to inform partners in the case of a positive result, leading to lower screening rates
Refer to the following study regarding oral contraceptive use and urinary tract infections to answer the questions. An epidemiologic study was conducted on 1400 female 1st year university students to investigate whether the use of oral contraceptives (OC) increased the risk of developing a urinary tract infections. After assessing for OC use it was found that 482 women used OC and 1908 women who did not. The women were followed for 3 years. Within the 3 years, 27 users and 77 non-users developed a urinary tract infection. What type of study is this? Women who were in the oral contraceptive group were more likely to have sex than those in the non-user group. Is this an example of chance, bias, or confounding? Investigators checked the urine of OC users more than non-users. Is this an example of chance, bias, or confounding? Investigators were able to get follow-up information on 40% of the initial participants. The remaining 60% were not included in the study. Which type of bias is this…
Titus is a health educator/promoter who is assisting the community with an immunization drive aimed at getting adolescents vaccinated for COVID 19. A community member Titus knows quite well, does not want their children to be vaccinated for religious reasons. This is an example of which 'professional issue' that health educators/promoters might face? O Interventions that aim to influence lifestyle behaviors are more likely to have an impact on populations with greater economic resources O Using a highly emotional appeal or exaggeration (commercial advertising techniques) to facilitate behavior change O Advocating for controversial legislation that addresses the root cause of illness The tension between the need to protect the health of the community and honor the rights of individuals
You are required to identify a media report (any form of media) which relates to an aspect of child development, illness or injury that is of public health significance. Based on this information you will develop a question(s) to explore the impact and scope of the issue. The aim of this question will be to explore existing data around the issue and to identify and critique strategies which could be used to promote or address the issue. Question: Explains the health and resource implications of the identified issue using data sets and high-level evidence.
The evidence to support a causal relationship between smoking and ischemic heart disease based on a prospective cohort study is necessary because this design allows for ascertaining the one of the important guidelines to judge causality. reliability who is a smoker temporal relationship (temporality) between smoking and ischemic heart disease ☐ proof of evidence
A case-control study is conducted to estimate the association between sedentary lifestyle and stroke. Researchers enroll 100 patients who had a stroke in the past year and 400 patients who have never had a stroke. Researchers conclude that the prevalence of stroke in the past year in the population is 20%. This conclusion is: Correct Incorrect because prevalence cannot be estimated from a case-control study Incorrect because the prevalence is 25%
Briefly introduce the Healthy People 2030 initiative and its significance in setting national health goals and priorities. Explain why you selected drug use and how it contributes to the overall improvement of public health.
Scenario: Group 5 In the following scenario, identify necessary pre-travel health care that needs to be discussed and or implemented. A family of five individuals is planning to visit the United States of America (USA) for 20 days during summer by air. They are planning to visit New York. Father is 50 years old with diabetes and on insulin injection, mother is 40 years with no history of medical illnesses, Ali is the eldest son and is 16 years old, Jamila is 12 years old, and Murad is 2 years. They presented to your clinic as part of their travel preparation. Planned activities: Visit Empire State building, shopping, visit the statue of liberty by a cruise line (using boats)
ethics play a role in healthcare models of care and decisions every day. This discussion will focus on 3 areas where ethics play a key role in the decision making of treatment and care of an individual. Choose one of the cases among the Case Studies below and answer the questions. While this discussion is opinion based, make sure to research and back up the answers with evidence and the source. Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms,…
Below are examples of exposures. Match the examples with the type of exposure. Season __ Pollution __ Use of Health-care services __ Age __ Reproductive History __ Income __ Contraceptive use __ Stress ___ A. Socioeconomic status B. Health-related behaviors C. Health Status D. Environmental Exposures
We know that the smoking prevalence in the total population is 30%. It is also known that the incidence of lung cancer among smokers was found to be 10/1000 and the incidence among nonsmokers was 2/1000. Based on the data, please calculate the incidence of lung cancer in the total population. Please also calculate and interpret Population Attributable Risk (PAR) and Population Attributable Risk percent (PAR%) of smoking in the total population.

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