Child deaths (under 5 years old) in low- and middle-income countries are much higher than deaths in high-income countries. List and discuss 3 social determinants of health that may cause these deaths among young children (60%). Please Google the meaning of Social Determinants of Health if you are not sure. Provide at least 2 solutions to help reduce the situations presented in question 1 (20%).
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Child deaths (under 5 years old) in low- and middle-income countries are much higher than deaths in high-income countries. List and discuss 3 social determinants of health that may cause these deaths among young children (60%). Please Google the meaning of Social Determinants of Health if you are not sure. Provide at least 2 solutions to help reduce the situations presented in question 1 (20%).
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- Calculate the odds ratio for 'ate litchi' (table 2) and interpret the result Calculate the odds ratio for 'NOT routinely wash vegetables and fruits' and interpret the resultUse the profiles below to determine which adult would be considered "High Risk" classification: Steve is a 44 year old male with a blood pressure reading of 144 over 92. Chuck is a is a 40 year old male whose brother had a heart attack at age 65 years old. Janet is a 51 year old female smoker. Lisa is a 55 year old female, 5 feet tall, weighing 180 pounds, with total cholesterol at 215. William is a 57 year old diabetic male smoker with coronary heart disease (CHD).Match the following columns, Nutrition risk factors and indicators for a man aged 82 years old. Risk factor Answer 23 Inappropriate food intake 24. Poverty 25. Social isolation 26. Dependence/disability 27. Acute/chronic disease condition 28. Chronic medication use Indicator a. Mal-absorption of Fe, Zn and vitamin C b. Anorexia, Apathy, memory loss e. Mal-digestion, change in bowl movement, renal problems, dysphagia d. Anorexia, choking, poor dental status e. Weight loss & Inappropriate food intake f. Dehydration, wasting, & inappropriate food intake
- A group of 156 heart attack patients who were regular smokers up to the time of their heart attacks were followed for ten years. Among them, 75 patients continued to smoke after their heart attacks and 81 quit after their heart attacks. Of the 75 patients that continued smoking, 27 had a second heart attack during the ten years of follow-up, and of the patients who quit, 14 had a second heart attack during the 10 years of follow-up. What is the risk ratio for the association between continued smoking and second heart attack? Round to two decimal placesCharles County, Maryland. Look for up-to-date, existing needs assessments in that city/community, look for historical data, health reports/hospital reports, etc. What do national health statistics say about this city/community?The American Diabetes Association recommends screening for diabetes in children who are overweight and have 2 out of 3 identified risk factors. Which of the following is one of the 3 identified risk factors? Family history of type 1 diabetes Membership in a specified race-ethnic group, including Caucasian Family history of heart disease Signs of insulin resistance
- More than one-third of American turn to the Internet to diagnose health problems and two-thirds go online to find health information. Name 5 guidelines for evaluating the health websites. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Choice two of the following websites. (mercola.com, webmd.com, mayoclinic.com, cdc.gov, mescape.com, familydoctor.org, earlydoc.com) Answer the following questions for each website. Website 1: ___________________________ Many health; websites are disguised advertisements. Is the website bias? When was the website last updated? Are there references and if so are they scientifically sound? Do you feel this website is credible or not? Why? Website 2: ______________________________ Many health; websites are disguised advertisements. Is the website bias? When was the website was last updated? Are there references and if so are they scientifically sound? Do you feel this website is credible or not? Why?Among the many social factors that contribute to health inequities and disparities, what role do social determinants play?Calculate the age standardized IHD mortality rate using the Standard population. Show all calculations. (See attached image)
- The evidence to support a causal relationship between smoking and ischemic heart disease based on a prospective cohort study is necessary because this design allows for ascertaining the one of the important guidelines to judge causality. reliability who is a smoker temporal relationship (temporality) between smoking and ischemic heart disease ☐ proof of evidenceA case-control study is conducted to estimate the association between sedentary lifestyle and stroke. Researchers enroll 100 patients who had a stroke in the past year and 400 patients who have never had a stroke. Researchers conclude that the prevalence of stroke in the past year in the population is 20%. This conclusion is: Correct Incorrect because prevalence cannot be estimated from a case-control study Incorrect because the prevalence is 25%A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and coronary heart disease (CHD) in men. A total of 406 men newly diagnosed with CHD were included together with 406 men of similar ages who did not have CHD. The risk of CHD (measured by the OR) was higher among men who were inactive or only moderately active (collectively called ‘inactive’) than among those who were physically active: (See attached image) Odds ratio for inactive men compared to active men= (299 x 136)/(270 x 107)=1.41Suppose there is no misclassification in these data.What would the observed OR have been... 1. If 20% of all the inactive men had been misclassified as active? 2. If 10 % of inactive cases had been misclassified as active?