Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
q. 27

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following is 3-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane?
**Structural Diagrams:**
- **I:** Displays a carbon chain with methyl groups attached at various positions.
- **II:** Displays a carbon chain with different methyl group placements than I.
- **III:** Displays a carbon chain, showing a unique arrangement with methyl and ethyl groups.
- **IV:** Displays another carbon chain with yet another configuration of methyl groups.
- **V:** Displays a carbon chain structured differently from the previous options, with an ethyl group and methyl groups.
**Answer Choices:**
- C) III
- E) V
- A) I
- B) II
- D) IV
**Detailed Explanation:**
The task is to identify the correct structural representation of the chemical compound 3-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane among the given options. Each option represents a different structural arrangement of carbon chains and branching groups (methyl and ethyl groups). The challenge is to match the structure with the name which refers to the positions and types of groups along the octane chain.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Given compound is - 3-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane
This compound contains one parental chain of eight carbon atoms , one ethyl group at third position and three methyl groups at second , fourth and sixth positions respectively. It can be written as -
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