Question 3Which of the following Inventory Holding Costs refers to the cost associated with return on theinvestment in inventory?ServiceCapital CostSpaceRisk

Introduction: Inventory carrying cost, or carrying costs, is a bookkeeping term that distinguishes…

Answered: Which of the following Inventory…

Understanding Business

12th Edition

ISBN:9781259929434

Author:William Nickels

Publisher:William Nickels

Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CE

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A manager of a firm receives a forecast of a component for the next year. The usage rate of the component is projected to be normal 1250 units per month with a standard deviation of 5 units per day. The lead time to procure a lot is 6 days. The annual holding cost is $3 per unit, and it costs an estimated $64 to process an order. The firm operates 25 days per month. a. Determine an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs. b. Calculate the annual minimum inventory cost. c. What amount of safety stock would provide a stock-out risk of 3 percent? d. If the supplier is willing to offer a discount of $60 per order for ordering a minimum of 1500 units, would you advise the manager to take advantage of the offer?
Most inventory models attempt to minimize a. The likelihood of stockout b. None of these c. The numbers of orders placed d. Total inventory-based cost e The number of items ordered
Inventory manager of a retail store wants to order plastic Easter eggs, demand for which is highly seasonal. Easter eggs come in a special value box (250 eggs per box). The manufacturer is located in China, so a long lead time required to receive the orders. After the order is placed, eggs will arrive just in time before the Easter Holiday. Therefore, if stocks out, the inventory manager will not be able to place a second order. The demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 4,000 boxes and a standard deviation of 500 boxes. Each ordered special value box will cost $3 and will retail at $7. Leftover eggs will be salvaged at $2 per box after the Easter Holiday. Customer goodwill cost is estimated to be $0.934 for each lost sale. Find optimal order quantity and Expected Sold (Assume f_u(z)=0.25). Group of answer choices Cannot be calculated using the information given Q*=4,480 boxes, E[Sold]=4,000 boxes Q*=3,956 boxes, E[Sold]=4,480 boxes Q*=4,480 boxes, E[Sold]=3,956…
A golf specialty wholesaler operates 50 weeks per year. Management is trying to determine an inventory policy for its 1-irons, which have the following characteristics: > Demand (D) = 2,000 units/year > Demand is normally distributed > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 2 units > Ordering cost = $30/order > Annual holding cost (H) = $5.00/unit > Desired cycle-service level = 85% > Lead time (L) = 4 weeks Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. a. If the company uses a periodic review system, P should be 3.87 weeks. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) T should be units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
Dalia, the office manager of a desktop publishing outfit, stocks replacement toner cartridges for laser printers. Demand for cartridges is approximately 30 per year and is quite variable (Le., can be represented using the Poisson distribution). Cartridges cost $100 each and require three weeks to obtain from the vendor. Dalia uses a (Q, r) approach to control stock levels (a). If Dalia wants to restrict replenishment orders to twice per year on average, what batch size Q should she use? If she wants to ensure a service level (i.e., probability of having the cartridge in stock when 2 out of 2 needed) of at least 98 percent, what reorder point r should she use? (Hint: Use Table 2.6.(b). If Dalia is willing to increase the number of replenishment orders per year to six, how do Q and r change? Explain the difference in r.
Gentle Ben's Bar and Restaurant uses 7,200 quart bottles of an imported wine each year. The effervescent wine costs $9 per bottle and is served only in whole bottles because it loses its bubbles quickly. Ben figures that it costs $25 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 40 percent of the purchase price. It takes six weeks for an order to arrive. Weekly demand is 144 bottles (closed two weeks per year) with a standard deviation of 40 bottles. Ben would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost and will provide a 99 percent service probability. a. What is the economic quantity for Ben to order? b. At what inventory level should he place an order?
Saché, Incorporated, expects to sell 2,030 of its designer suits every week. The store is open seven days a week and expects to sell the same number of suits every day. The company has an EOQ of 1,450 suits and a safety stock of 290 suits. Once an order is placed, it takes three days for Saché to get the suits in. How many orders does the company place per year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Assume that it is Monday morning before the store opens, and a shipment of suits has just arrived. When will Saché place its next order? multiple choice Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
The annual demand for pollock (a type of fish) at Ant Kitchens is 1000 pounds. The per pound cost of Pollock for Ant Kitchens $4.00. Fish are delivered frozen from the supplier three weeks after the order is placed. Each time an order of Pollack is received, Ant incurs $200 in handling costs to store the Pollack for use. Ant Kitchens cost of capital is 20%. Assume 50 weeks in a year. a) If Ant currently orders pollock 4 times per year, what are the inventory ordering and holding costs associated with this policy? b) What is the optimal continuous review ordering policy for pollock at Ant? What is the cost of this policy? How does this answer compare to part a? c) If Ant Kitchens follows the inventory policies above, how long does the company hold the average pound of pollock in inventory in each case? What is the inventory turnover? Interpret these quantities in a sentence.
The following data represent the beginning inventory and, in order of occurrence, the purchases and sales of Meow, Inc. for an operating period. Units Unit Total Units Cost Cost Sold Beginning Inventory 50 $62 $3,100 Sale No. 1 40 Purchase No. 1 30 50 1,500 Sale No. 2 32 Purchase No. 2 40 44 1,760 Totals 120 $6,360 72 Assuming Meow, Inc. uses LIFO perpetual inventory procedures, the ending inventory cost is:
Palin’s Muffler Shop has one standard muffler that fits a large variety of cars. The shop wishes to establish a periodic review system to manage inventory of this standard muffler. Use the information in the following table to determine the optimal inventory target level (or order-up-to level). Annual demand 2,750 mufflers Ordering cost $ 35 per order Standard deviation of daily demand 6 mufflers per working day Service probability 76 % Item cost $ 28.00 per muffler Lead time 4 working days Annual holding cost 22 % of item value Working days 275 per year Review period 21 working days a. What is the optimal target level (order-up-to level)? If the service probability requirement is 93 percent, the optimal target level will: Increase Decrease Stay the same
A local club is selling Christmas trees and deciding how many to stock for the month of December. Suppose that demand is normally distributed with a mean of 250 and standard deviation of 40, trees have no salvage value at the end of the month, trees cost $11, and trees sell for $47. What should the service level be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round answer to two decimal places.) O A. 0.34 OB. 0.23 O C. 0.77 O D. 0.84 O E. unable to determine given the above information
What would be the relationship (one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many) relationship between: Sales and inventory Inventory and Order form Order and Vendor

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Which of the following Inventory Holding Costs refers to the cost associated with return on the investment in inventory? O Service O Capital Cost Space Risk