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- Which of the following health outcomes could be studied using a cross-sectional study design? Choose all that apply and explain your answer
- The prevalence of diabetes among adults in the Philippines in 2014
- The prevalence of diabetes among all patients seen at a particular health clinic on one day in 2014
- The number of new cases of diabetes diagnosed among at risk adults in the Philippines in 2014
- The number of people in a population with diabetes who are obese and the number of people in a population with diabetes who are not obese, in the Philippines in 2014
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- Table 1: prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in adults, American diabetes association 2019. race/ethnicity prevalence overall 11.3% American Indians/Alaska Native 14.5% Non-Hispanic black 12.1% Hispanic 11.8% Asian American 9.5% Non-Hispanic White 7.4% 1) what is the prevalence of diabetes among American Indian/Alaska native adults? 2) what is the prevalence of diabetes among non-Hispanic white adults 3) describe a health disparity between the groups named in American indian/alaska native adult and non-hispanic white adults?What are five variables that might be important to include, and define the outcome for a cross-sectional study design that assesses the risk of developing type 2 diabetes among obese people?1) Use the information in Table 1 to describe how Hispanic Americans compare to non-Hispanic White Americans with respect to diabetes prevalence. 2)From Table 2, which Hispanic origin group is in the worst position with respect to diabetes prevalence? Name only one group. 3)Describe the information about diabetes among Hispanic Americans presented in Table 2. In your response, please discuss one reason for the observed differences. 4)Using the additional information in Table 2, describe how Hispanic Americans compare to non-Hispanic White Americans with respect to diabetes prevalence.
- Discuss the following barriers of accessing health care as it pertains to diabetes: 1. Personal/Family a. Acceptability b. Cultural c. Language/literacy d. Attitudes, beliefs e. Preferences f. Involvement in care g. Health behavior h. Education/income 2. Structural a. Availability b. Appointments c. How organized d. Transportation 3. Financial a. Insurance coverage b. Reimbursement level c. Public SupportContext Calculating mortality in a very small population: ⚫ 896 people in a population at mid-year • 27 deaths in the population in that year • 247 cases of diabetes in the population • 10 deaths from cancer, 8 deaths from heart disease, 5 deaths from diabetes, 2 deaths from car accidents, 2 deaths from other injuries. ⚫ Of the 896 people in the population, 234 were college students, and there were 2 deaths in that sub-population. Assignment Referring to the data above, please answer the following questions. Answers should be expressed per 1000 people, except for proportionate mortality and case-fatality, which should be expressed as a percent. Round your answers to nearest whole number. D Question 1 important information. A 1 APR 11 O pts Ը 11. Researchers examine the association of beta-carotene supplement use with diabetes. They identify 20 patients who report regular use of beta-carotene from a local clinic and 20 patients from the same clinic who do not report use of beta-carotene. The researchers determine diabetes status at the start of the study and then annually over 5 years of follow- up by querying the patients' electronic medical records. Study data are presented below. Number of people Diabetes at baseline New diabetes cases during follow-up Beta-carotene use YES NO OVERALL 20 20 4 5 10 40 6 A. What is the prevalence of diabetes in this study population at the start of the study (baseline)? B. What is the overall incidence rate of diabetes?
- Discuss the following barriers of accessing health care as it pertains to diabetes: 1. Personal/Family a. Acceptability b. Cultural c. Language/literacy d. Attitudes, beliefs e. Preferences f. Involvement in care g. Health behavior h. Education/incomewrite 2000 words on the identificaion of the trends of diabetes occurrence in the UK over the past decade. Write how it has increased, which groups are most effected e.g Asians and kids and why they diabetes needs to be tackled. give plenty of example provide plenty of links.Gemma designs a weight loss intervention for obese individuals living in assisted living homes who are at risk of diabetes and stroke. Individuals in this intervention are provided a personal trainer (3 times per week) and professionally prepared low-calorie meals with organic fruits, vegetables, low-fat meats. After 16 weeks, the intervention group loses twice as much weight as the wait-list control group. What threat to validity is the MOST problematic in generalizing the findings to independent living obese adults at risk of diabetes and stroke? Compensatory/resentful demoralization Cross-contamination Interaction of selection and treatment Interaction of setting and treatment Interaction of history and treatment
- Gemma designs a weight loss intervention for obese individuals living in assisted living homes who are at risk of diabetes and stroke. Individuals in this intervention are provided a personal trainer (3 times per week) and professionally prepared low-calorie meals with organic fruits, vegetables, low-fat meats. After 16 weeks, the intervention group loses twice as much weight as the wait-list control group. What threat to validity is the MOST problematic in generalizing the findings to independent living obese adults at risk of diabetes and stroke?41,513 men and women aged 40 - 69 years during 1990-1994 were recruited. At baseline, data were collected on lifestyle and diet, anthropometric measures were performed. Incident diabetes was assessed by self-report at follow-up surveys in 2003. 1989 cases of diabetes were identified. Calculate the incidence of diabetes?Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common condition whose incidence is increasing worldwide, and for which obesity and diet are important risk factors. 41,513 men and women aged 40 - 69 years during 1990-1994 were recruited. At baseline, data were collected on lifestyle and diet, anthropometric measures were performed. Incident diabetes was assessed by self-report at follow-up surveys in 2003. 1989 cases of diabetes were identified. a. What is the research method in the above study? __________________________________________________________ b. State one advantage and one disadvantage of this type of study? ___________________________________________________________ c. Calculate the incidence of diabetes? ___________________________________________________________
