Which of the following have higher values in systemic venous blood than in systemic arterial blood: plasma PCO2, erythrocyte PCO2, plasma bicarbonate concentration, erythrocyte bicarbonate concentration, plasma hydrogen ion concentration, erythrocyte hydrogen ion concentration, erythrocyte carbamino concentration?

Q: Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic…

A: The osmotic pressure or the oncotic pressure is the pressure that drives the fluid movement from the…

Q: What are the major function of an ultrafiltrate of plasma?

A: Plasma referred to as a yellowish blood component that is responsible for holding the blood cells.…

Q: CO2 Basement membrane Endothelium 2 CO2 + H₂O Carbonic anhydrase H₂CO3 H+ HCO3™ Plasma Systemic…

A: Carbon dioxide is one of the respiratory gasses. It is transported in the human body from tissues to…

Q: Name the most important proteins in plasma and their functions.

A: Plasma contains a complex mixture of proteins, most of which are synthesized in the Liver.

Q: Is Blood viscosity fixed? Explain with an example?

A: Blood viscosity is the thickness and stickiness of the blood of an individual.

Q: Explain how plasma volume remains relatively constant.

A: Plasma volume refers to the volume of plasma within the circulatory system. It can be calculated…

Q: What are the main dissolved substances found in plasma?

A: Plasma is the unmistakable, straw-hued fluid part of blood that stays after red platelets, white…

Q: Which of the following is true regarding plasma colloid osmotic pressure ?   1) It is less than…

A: The movement of ions, molecules, or particles in a fluid in a bulk flow is a pressure-driven passive…

Q: Amount of O unloaded in tissue capillaries 0= Systemic arterial Po2 Systemic venous Po2 20 40 60 80…

A: Hemoglobin is a protein consisting of a protein molecule called globin and the heme that contains…

Q: What are the Causes of a Decreased Arterial PO2 (Hypoxic Hypoxia) in Disease?

A: Arterial PO2  Arterial partial pressure of oxygen gas described the amount of gas dissolve in the…

Q: List the adverse effects of an Elevated Afterload on a Patient’s Hemodynamic Parameters?

A: Hemodynamic parameters Primary hemodynamic parameters are  Heart rate Blood pressure (BP)  The…

Q: Identify the composition of blood plasma, including its most important solutes and plasma proteins

A: Blood is created from formed elements. : erythrocytes, leukocytes,  platelets—and a fluid…

Q: The linear distribution of blood is a function of?

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. It is a buffer that bears the fluctuations in the pH of…

Q: A. Calculate the final percent concentration of the erythrocytes in each well: (NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2)…

A: This is classical example of chemical calculation is lab. I am going to do all calculation step wise…

Q: What is the difference between impaired central perfusion vs impaired local/tissue perfusion?

A: The objective of the question is to understand the difference between impaired central perfusion and…

Q: What is the approximate volume of blood in your body?

A: The liquid part of the blood comprising water and ions that carry the proteins and blood cells is…

Q: Why does blood coagulate? Describe briefly the mechanism of blood clotting.

A: The coagulation of the blood and the immune system go hand in hand. Blood clots formed during…

Q: What other substances are present in blood? What are their normal concentrations? What is the…

A: substance present in blood are: liquid part: water, salts, and protein solid part : red blood cell,…

Q: What is the mechanism by which plasma volume remains relatively constant?

A: The endocrine system releases various hormones that function to regulate different physiological…

Q: A bodybuilder's upper body would contain extremely well-trained fibers. A fast-glycolytic B…

A: Any exercise that causes the muscles to contract against an outside force that withstands dynamic…

Q: pressure) in mmHg does this intróduce in the neasurement? Assume that the blood is static or…

A: Blood pressure is the pressure applied by the blood on blood vessel walls. It can be measured with…

Q: Discuss rheological properties of blood. What is Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Preassure?

A: Rheology is the science behind how matter flows or deforms. Viscosity, which is the resistance…

Q: If a person is severely dehydrated, explain what would happen to the plasma volume, hematocrit, and…

A: Water is very much important for living organisms including human beings. Different chemical…

Q: Describe the composition and functions of plasma.

A: The blood is made up of formed elements that include the cellular components and extracellular…

Q: Name the gases and nutrients found in plasma.

A: Watery fluid present in the blood is termed plasma. It is viscous in nature and constitutes about…

Q: How does low blood protein cause edema?

A: EDEMA : edema is swelling of both legs from a buildup of extra fluid . There are several causes that…

Q: What is the role of erythropoietin in the regulation of RBCcount? What is the role of…

A: All living cells have to be provided with nutrients, oxygen, and other essential substances. Also,…

Q: Within the Fick Equation, what does "a-vO2diff" represent? amount of CO2 produced when exercising…

A: The respiratory system Contains many organs that work together in the respiration process, Inhaling…

Q: Erythrocytes make up what average percentage of wholeblood?

A: Blood is considered a connective tissue as it has matrix. Blood is the body fluid that facilitates…