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- 18. A reduction in the marginal propensity to import will cause A) the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. B) the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output. C) the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. D) the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output.Consider a non-oil-exporting economy in its long-run equilibrium. Which of the following explains the ultimate long-run effect of a decrease in international oil price on the GDP of this economy? The GDP will ultimately increase. O The GDP will ultimately decrease. The GDP will ultimately be at potential output, in the absence of downward- sticky wages. The effect on GDP will be ambiguous.Suppose there is a reduction in foreign output, Y*. This reduction in Y* will cause which of the following in the domestic country?a reduction in outputa reduction in consumptiona reduction in net exportsall of the abovenone of the above
- 10 In today's world markets, China tends to rely primarily on exports of () A. agricultural products. B. primary products. C. mineral products. D. manufactured products.2. Imports and Exports Now we allow for international trade. Use the following information from problem 1: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I= 300 G= 800 T= (1/2)*Y. Suppose that exports are constant at X = 300. Let imports be a fraction of real income: M = (1/9) * Y. a. Give intuition for why imports M are positively related to national income Y in the equation above. b. Suppose that national income increases by $1. How much will spending on imports increase (the marginal propensity to import) in this case? c. Compute the equilibrium level of national income under international trade. d. Suppose that government spending increases by $120. i) Compute the new equilibrium national income. ii) Based on your numerical answer to (i), calculate the change in national income from a one dollar increase in government spending. iii) Derive the new fiscal multiplier from an increase in government spending using an algebraic equation. Compare to Problem 2.d.(ii). Compare to Problem 1.c.(v). e. Trade…Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market.(a) Assume real income increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the yen, and show the effect of the increased real income in the United States on the equilibrium exchange rate for the yen.(b) Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same as a result of the increase in the United States real income?(i) Japan's net exports. Explain.(ii) Unemployment in Japan. Explain.(iii) Japan's long-run aggregate supply(c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market in the United States, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate.(d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c),…
- Given the above graph, what are the imports and exports for this country? a- It imports 25 computers and exports 275 shoes b- It exports 25 computers and imports 275 shoes c- It imports 125 computes and exports 350 shoes d- It exports 125 computes and imports 350 shoes“Exports pay for imports. Yet in 2007 the nations of the world exported about $709 billion more worth of goods and services to the United States than they imported from the United States.” Resolve the apparent inconsistency of these two statements.- Principles 1 S121/22 of EconomiCS What is the impact on the labour market due to a decrease in the demand for exports? Select one: labour demand shifts to the right; wage rate increases and level of employment increases O b. labour supply shifts to the right; wage rate decreases and level of employment is higher labour supply shifts to the left; wage rate increases and level of employment is lower Od. labour demand shifts to the left; wage rate decreases and level of employment decreases Nex page our on this page 乙 Type here to search home prt sc F8 64 F5 F4 F3 5.
- What happened here? All data in real $bn. NX + Y NX new NX old O a. our currency appreciated, raising our exports lowering our imports. O b. our currency depreciated, lowering our exports and increasing our imports. O c. None of the answers offered are accurate. O d. our currency depreciated, raising our exports and lowering our imports. O e. foreign income increased, raising our exports only Which of the following would be the effects of a rise in consumer optimism? You are strongly advised to graph this question before answering it. Shift upwards of the whole C function II Shift upwards of the whole S function II Shift downwards of the whole 5 function Iv A movement upwards and along stable Cand S functions. i only i and i Oc iv only O b. d. i and i O e. None of the answers offered are accurate. (All data is in real $ bn). What could have caused the change depicted below? BB=T-G Real $ bn BB new ВB old Y O a. Government decreased its spending on goods and services. O b. Government…The country of Nemedia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government collects $4 billion in taxes and pays out $3 billion to households in the form of transfer payments. Consumption equals $13 billion, and investment equals $2 billion. What is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Nemedia? $3 billion O $5 billion $17 billion $19 billionWhich of the following represents the domestic demand for goods? OC+I+G - IM/ɛ OC+I+ G+ X + ɛIM OC+I+G + X OC+I+G + X- ɛM/ɛ %3D OC+I+ G