2. Imports and Exports Now we allow for international trade. Use the following information from problem 1: C= 400 + (8/9)*DI I= 300 G = 800 T=(1/2)*Y. Suppose that exports are constant at X = 300. Let imports be a fraction of real income: M = (1/9) * Y. a. Give intuition for why imports M are positively related to national income Y in the equation above. b. Suppose that national income increases by $1. How much will spending on imports increase (the marginal propensity to import) in this case? c. Compute the equilibrium level of national income under international trade.
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- The table below shows national income and imports. The level of exports is fixed at $350. All figures are in millions of dollars. Imports (IM) Net Exports (NX) 290 a 330 b 370 410 Income (Y) 1,800 3,300 4,800 6,300 On a graph of the net export function for this economy, at what level of Y would the NX function intersect the horizontal axis? A. at $0 B. at $4,050 C. at $4,800 D. at $1,800 E. at $6,300 с dIf US exports increased and imports remained constant, this would... O No change in GDP Decrease GDP Increase Net Exports Increase Government Purchasesc. Given the original $20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were $10 billion greater at each level of GDP? Fill in the gray-shaded cells. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers (1) Real Domestic Output (GDP-DI), Billions $250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 (2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions $290 330 370 410 450 490 530 570 billion Net exports = $ Equilibrium GDP=$ d. What is the multiplier in this example? (3) Exports, Billions billion $20 2222222 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 (4) Imports, Billions $40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 (5) Net Exports, Billions (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Open Economy, Billions
- The table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Government Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, / (billions of 2012 dollars) expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6. 20 10 25 14 30 18 35 22 The equilibrium expenditure is O A. $20 billion. O B. $30 billion. O C. $15 billion. O D. $10 billion. O E. $25 billion.4. Deriving net exports By definition, net exports from Japan are equal to exports from Japan minus imports into Japan. In a hypotheticall two-country world, imports into Japan are equal to exports from the United States. So the value for net exports from Japan is equal to exports from Japani minus exports from the United States, Graphically, at each exchange rate, the value for net exports is the horizontal distance from U.S. exports to Japanese exports. Use the graph input tool to answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (Note: To avoid dealing with decimal places, this calculator reports the price of yen in terms of dollars per 1,000 yen. That is, the price on the vertical axis is the dollar price of a 1,000-yen note instead of a single yen. As you have already seen, a price of 8 dollars per 1,000 yen is the same as 125 yen per dollar. Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey…18. Deriving net exports By definition, net exports from Japan are equal to exports from Japan minus imports into Japan. In a hypothetical two-country world, imports into Japan are equal to exports from the United States. So the value for net exports from Japan is equal to exports from Japan minus exports from the United States. Graphically, at each exchange rate, the value for net exports is the horizontal distance from U.S. exports to Japanese exports. Use the graph input tool to answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (Note: To avoid dealing with decimal places, this calculator reports the price of yen in terms of dollars per 1,000 yen. That is, the price on the vertical axis is the dollar price of a 1,000-yen note instead of a single yen. As you have already seen, a price of 8 dollars per 1,000 yen is the same as 125 yen per dollar. Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey…
- Between 2017 and 2018, the exports of the X economy decreased by $5 billion and its imports increased by $5 billion. All else equal? By how much has the GDP changed between the two years? Select one: a. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $5 billion. O b. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $10 billion. C. d. The change in net exports will increase GDP by $5 billion. O e. The decrease in exports is offset by the decrease in imports, so there is no change in net exports and no effect on GDP.2. How does income of the rest of the world (e.g., income of foreign countries) affect our domestic output? Explain in not more than 5 sentences. Hint: How does income of foreigners affect our net exports (NX)?The data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy Instructions: For all parts, enter only whole numbers for your answers. If you are entering any negative values, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number you are entering. (1) Real Domestic Aggregate Output (Billions) $200 (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Exports Open Economy (Billions) (2) (5) Net (3) Expenditures Exports, (Billions) $20 $20 $20 (4) Imports, (Billions) $30 (Billions) (Billions) $240 $250 $300 $350 $280 $30 $320 $30 $360 $20 $30 $400 $400 $20 $30 $450 $440 $480 $520 $20 $30 S %24 $500 $550 $20 $20 $30 $30 a. Using columns 1 and 2, what is the equilibrium GDP for this hypothietical economy? $ billion b. Now open up this economy to international trade by Including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 What is the equilibrium GDP for the open economy? $ billion
- If Ford sells 200 Explorers for a total of $400,000 to Germany, while the United States imports 100 BMWS for a total of $500,000 from Germany, a. U.S. net exports is positive. O b. Germany GDP decreases. U.S. GDP increases because it sells more Explorers. d. U.S. GDP decreases because net exports are negative.Alada Belam Canson Country GDP $10,000 $20,000 $ Tij = 0.001 × [(Y₁ × Yj) / D¡j] Distance from: Alada 100 km 250 km Distance from: Belam If the trade volume between Alada and Canson equals to the trade volume between Alada and Belam, what is the expected GDP for Canson? a. 50,000 b. 25,000 c. 100,000 d. 40,000 100 km 100 kmTime remaining: 01:59:30 Economics 1: Suppose the nation of Utopia has the following national income and product accounts.Depreciation 50Exports 65GDP 500Gross Private Domestic Investment 90Government Purchases of goods & services 100Government transfer payments 80Imports 75Income paid to foreigners for their contribution to domestic output 15Income received by citizens for factors of production supplied abroad 20a. What are Personal Consumption Expenditures?b. What is GNP?c. What is Net Private Domestic Investment? 2:Suppose I offer to give you $1000 in two years if you give me $900 today. Is this a good deal if . . a. the interest rate is 2%?b. the interest rate is 5%?c. the interest rate is 10%?