Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
Which of the following compounds contain an anhydride functional group?
**Options:**
- O I
- O II
- O III
- O IV
- O V
**Compound Structures:**
- **I:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **II:** A molecular structure showing a central oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Each of these carbon atoms is doubly bonded to another oxygen atom.
- **III:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH), and the other oxygen is bonded to another carbon atom.
- **IV:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **V:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to another carbon atom that is further bonded to a single oxygen atom.
**Explanation of Functional Groups:**
An anhydride functional group is characterized by two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom.
**Answer:**
The compound labeled "II" contains an anhydride functional group.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3cb00ede-af09-4713-a061-065b07b08661%2F13d0adb2-4c27-4833-97a6-c0c025ac34d4%2F87lb78p_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following compounds contain an anhydride functional group?
**Options:**
- O I
- O II
- O III
- O IV
- O V
**Compound Structures:**
- **I:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **II:** A molecular structure showing a central oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Each of these carbon atoms is doubly bonded to another oxygen atom.
- **III:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH), and the other oxygen is bonded to another carbon atom.
- **IV:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **V:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to another carbon atom that is further bonded to a single oxygen atom.
**Explanation of Functional Groups:**
An anhydride functional group is characterized by two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom.
**Answer:**
The compound labeled "II" contains an anhydride functional group.
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