Which of the following compounds contain an anhydride functional group? но II IV V O II O IV

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**
Which of the following compounds contain an anhydride functional group?

**Options:**
- O I
- O II
- O III
- O IV
- O V

**Compound Structures:**
- **I:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **II:** A molecular structure showing a central oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Each of these carbon atoms is doubly bonded to another oxygen atom.
- **III:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH), and the other oxygen is bonded to another carbon atom.
- **IV:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom.
- **V:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to another carbon atom that is further bonded to a single oxygen atom.

**Explanation of Functional Groups:**
An anhydride functional group is characterized by two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom. 

**Answer:**
The compound labeled "II" contains an anhydride functional group.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following compounds contain an anhydride functional group? **Options:** - O I - O II - O III - O IV - O V **Compound Structures:** - **I:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom. - **II:** A molecular structure showing a central oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Each of these carbon atoms is doubly bonded to another oxygen atom. - **III:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH), and the other oxygen is bonded to another carbon atom. - **IV:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with each oxygen also bonded to another carbon atom. - **V:** A molecular structure showing a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygens also bonded to another carbon atom that is further bonded to a single oxygen atom. **Explanation of Functional Groups:** An anhydride functional group is characterized by two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom. **Answer:** The compound labeled "II" contains an anhydride functional group.
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