Which of the following collecting duct transporters is required to concentrate urine? A) Aquaporin channels B) H+ ATPase C) K+ channels D) Na+ channels E) Na+ - K+ -  2CI - symporter

Q: 26.What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ.? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: Which symptom is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)? A) Polyuria B)…

A: Any urinary system infection—kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra—is a UTI. Most bladder and…

Q: 4. What happens when urine is allowed to stand for sometime?

A: Urine is a liquid waste product of human and another animal metabolism. The urinary bladder receives…

Q: 33. Why is albumin present in pathological urine? What does the presence of albumin indicate?

A: Excess of albumin in urine is known as albuminuria  or sometimes proteinuria , which is a sign of…

Q: 12

A: We can say that The urinary system is the central excretory system of the body comprised of many…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: 8a. List three ways glomerular blood flow is regulated.

A: Glomerular filtration happens as a result of a pressure gradient in the glomerulus.

Q: Yellow color of urine is due to presence of: A) Bile juice B) Urochrome C) Lymph D) Cholesterol

A: Answer is B.) Urochrome.

Q: Which of the following ions is important for the symport transport of amino acids, glucose and other…

A: Symport transport is form of active transport that helps in transport molecules across the membranes…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: In which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed? a) The downward part of Henles is slung…

A: The kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system that are involved in the process of…

Q: From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A)…

A: Nephrons are structural and functional units of the kidneys.Each human kidney contains about one…

Q: 13. A decrease in atrial natriuretic peptide will result in which of the following? Extracellular…

A: Dietary uptake regulates different hormonal activities in the body.

Q: What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: rite a short descri eating, but has be

A: Introduction: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and is responsible for filtering…

Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

A: Diuretics are a type of drugs used for treating conditions such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively…

A: Water absorption mainly occur in Proximal Convulated tuble (PCT) of nephron. About 67 percent of the…

Q: 15. Most proteins that pass through the filtration barrier are absorbed at which of the following…

A: Kidney are the bean shaped red colour organs located at retroperitoneal space which helps in removal…

Q: The artificial kidney is a:   A) transplant B) machine C) another's kidney D) other kidney from same…

A: Kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs which play an important role in osmoregulation of higher…

Q: 1: Hem 101 of 145 ell 101. A 25-year-old man has drunk 2000 mL of water over the past 4 hours. For…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the physiological reason behind the delay in urination…

Q: How can  you determine renal handling of a substance by comparing its clearance rate to the…

A: Renal Handling of urea is a part of the renal system that deals with the reabsorption and secretion…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-.   a) These…

A: During cellular respiration, CO2 produced, reaches the heart through blood vessels. From the heart…

Q: Where in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney present in our body which is…

Q: CASE 3) Please refer to the patient's urinalysis result below: A patient is admitted following a…

A: Microscopic and chemical examinations show a clear discrepancy are:- c) Epithelial cell f) Protein…

Q: a) present a chart of water and salt balance regulation, indicate the main stimuli of system…

A: Renal artery stenosis is more likely if:•  Hypertension is severe, or of recent onset, or difficult…

Q: In the absence of ADH (vasopressin) the concentration of tubular fluid solute is greatest at which…

A: Answer Option C

Q: urinary sediment analysis reveals high levels of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) crystals.…

A: Struvite, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate, has the chemical formula MgNH4PO4·6H2O.

Q: 17.During an experiment study of oxyge consumption in the kidney, experimental animals are…

A: Introduction   Kidneys are the major excretory organs found in Humans. They are bean shaped and…

Q: A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease undergoes transplantation with a kidney from a…

A: Key points to be noted from the case mentioned are as follows.The patient is 42 year old mansuffers…

Q: Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? A) Creatinine B) Uric acid C) Glucose D)…

A: The urinary system is the central excretory system of the body comprised of many organs like the…

Q: Functions of the urinary system include A) regulation of plasma concentration of certain ions. B)…

A: The urinary system is in accountable for eliminating waste from the body and managing the pH,…

Q: 1) Which of the following is a function of the excretory system? A) elimination of undigested foods…

A: The waste products need to be removed from the body that are produced by metabolic activities. The…

Q: Choose the option carefully asap

A: Introduction: The renal system, also described as the urinary system, constitutes the ureters,…

Q: Collecting ducts: A) Actively secrete Hydrogen ion B) All of these answers are correct C) Are…

A: Collecting ducts are larger ducts, each receiving the collecting tubules of several nephrons. These…

Q: 4 A 29-year-old man is being evaluated for renal disease. His weight is normal. Plasma creatinine…

A: The given data: Creatinine concentration in Urine = 100 mg/ dlCreatinine concentration in plasma = 2…

Q: Most of the water reabsorption in the nephron is done by ? A) proximal tubules B) loop of henle C)…

A: A nephron is a functional unit of the kidney that is responsible for reabsorbing water and nutrients…

Q: A person was attacked by a knife on the waist with gross hematuria, what should be selected…

A: In case of a blunt abdominal trauma the management start at the site of injury itself. Such kind of…

Q: 10) We should use caution in administering diuretics in patients with a history of _______________.…

A: Introduction:-  Diuretics are drugs which increase the urine output from the body. They are used in…

Q: 4:43 LTE

A: The excretory system involves the excretion of nitrogenous waste products from the body after…

Q: 11. The ________mechanism of regulation of the GFR reflects the general tendency of vascular smooth…

A: GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) is the rate at which both kidneys produce the filtrate(urine). This…

Q: 14. Which of the following substances is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule and subsequently secreted…

A: The kidney is a pair and bean shaped, located below the ribs. The size of the kidneys are around 4…

Q: 148. Which of the following labeled components in the diagram of a nephron shown represents the…

A: Introduction :- Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).…

Q: 12.) If there is an increase in systemic blood pressure, the resulting stretch of afferent…

A: The flow of blood through the kidneys should be maintained at a suitable for the filtration to take…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. A) These…

A: Decrease in pH indicates an increase in acidity. Reaction of carbon dioxide that is presenting…