Which of the following collecting duct transporters is required to concentrate urine? A) Aquaporin channels B) H+ ATPase C) K+ channels D) Na+ channels E) Na+ - K+ -  2CI - symporter

Q: 26.What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ.? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: 5. A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who is receiving hemodialysis.…

A: In managing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease  (ESRD). It preventing clot formation in the…

Q: Which of the following medications may be prescribed after a heart attack to prevent future heart…

A: In this question asked about the drug used in the prevention of future heart attack.  And also asked…

Q: Kidney stones hurt: A) When they are attached to the renal pyramids B) When they are impacted in…

A: The Urinary system is also known as renal system or urinary tract. The main purpose of the excretory…

Q: 8a. List three ways glomerular blood flow is regulated.

A: Glomerular filtration happens as a result of a pressure gradient in the glomerulus.

Q: Which of the following ions is important for the symport transport of amino acids, glucose and other…

A: Symport transport is form of active transport that helps in transport molecules across the membranes…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: Explain specific gravity of a urine sample and how it can be used to determine solute content and…

A: Urine specific gravity of urine sample is the measurement of the concentration of particles in urine…

Q: What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: 10. Why is a countercurrent exchange system a good one to use for exchanging material between an…

A: Countercurrent exchange in an U-type countercurrent exchanger may have two functions: (1) trapping…

Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

A: Diuretics are a type of drugs used for treating conditions such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively…

A: Water absorption mainly occur in Proximal Convulated tuble (PCT) of nephron. About 67 percent of the…

Q: 1: Hem 101 of 145 ell 101. A 25-year-old man has drunk 2000 mL of water over the past 4 hours. For…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the physiological reason behind the delay in urination…

Q: 8) Where does Glomerular filtration occur?

A: The quantity of filtrate produced by the kidneys each minute is known as the glomerular filtration…

Q: Which of the following is not normally found in urine? a) Glucose b) Urea c) Water d) Sodium

A: Urine is a fluid that is produced by the kidneys and excreted from the body through the urethra. It…

Q: How can  you determine renal handling of a substance by comparing its clearance rate to the…

A: Renal Handling of urea is a part of the renal system that deals with the reabsorption and secretion…

Q: Ch. 7: When a sphincter of the bladder is weakened, this could lead to: a) reflex incontinence b)…

A: The muscles needed to control urine, such as the pelvic floor muscles and the urethral sphincter,…

Q: The advantage of excreting wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that A)urea can be exchanged…

A: The question is asking about the advantages of excreting wastes as urea instead of ammonia. This is…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-.   a) These…

A: During cellular respiration, CO2 produced, reaches the heart through blood vessels. From the heart…

Q: a) present a chart of water and salt balance regulation, indicate the main stimuli of system…

A: Renal artery stenosis is more likely if:•  Hypertension is severe, or of recent onset, or difficult…

Q: In the absence of ADH (vasopressin) the concentration of tubular fluid solute is greatest at which…

A: Answer Option C

Q: a) Which TWO substances are specifically diagnostic for a bladder bacterial infection? b) Urinary…

A: Urinary tract infections include infections of the urethra, urinary bladder, and kidneys. The…

Q: urinary sediment analysis reveals high levels of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) crystals.…

A: Struvite, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate, has the chemical formula MgNH4PO4·6H2O.

Q: A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease undergoes transplantation with a kidney from a…

A: Key points to be noted from the case mentioned are as follows.The patient is 42 year old mansuffers…

Q: What part of the nephron collects the glomerular filtrate?         a)  Collecting duct…

A: What is a nephron? The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood,…

Q: Collecting ducts: A) Actively secrete Hydrogen ion B) All of these answers are correct C) Are…

A: Collecting ducts are larger ducts, each receiving the collecting tubules of several nephrons. These…

Q: 1) Increasing the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes __________. A) more salt to be…

A: ADH (Anti - diuretic hormone) is an endocrinal hormone released from pituitary gland under the…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is a condition that arises from the inappropriate formation of…

A: Introduction: Hematuria, hypertension, oliguria, and edoema are clinical symptoms of the nephritic…

Q: 4:43 LTE

A: The excretory system involves the excretion of nitrogenous waste products from the body after…

Q: If a positive ion is reabsorbed across a kidney membrane: A) A negative ion must be retained in…

A: Ionic balance in the body is the maintenance of equilibrium across membrane or cell. Maintenance of…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. A) These…

A: Decrease in pH indicates an increase in acidity. Reaction of carbon dioxide that is presenting…