Which of the following buffers is higher in buffer capacity? O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.2 M of H2PO4 and 0.02 M of HPO² O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.01 M of H2PO4 and 0.01 M of HPO² O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M of H2PO4 and 0.1 M of HPO O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M of H2PO4 and 0.01 M of HPO

Which of the following buffers is higher in buffer capacity? O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.2 M of H2PO4 and 0.02 M of HPO² O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.01 M of H2PO4 and 0.01 M of HPO² O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M of H2PO4 and 0.1 M of HPO O a 1-L phosphate buffer containing 0.1 M of H2PO4 and 0.01 M of HPO

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133949640

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter17: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Other Aspects Of Aqueous Equilibria

Section17.2: Controlling Ph: Buffer Solutions

Problem 4RC: 4. To prepare a buffer containing CH3CO2H and NaCH3CO2 and having a pH of 5, the ratio of the...

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Lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H) is found in sour milk, in sauerkraut, and in muscles after activity. (Ka for lactic acid = 1.4 104.) (a) If 2.75 g of NaCH3CHOHCO2, sodium lactate, is added to 5.00 102 mL of 0.100 M lactic acid, what is the pH of the resulting buffer solution? (b) Is the pH of the buffered solution lower or higher than the pH of the lactic acid solution?
The buffer capacity indicates how much OH- or H+ ions a buffer can react with. What is the buffer capacity of the buffers in Problem 10?
The weak base ethanolamine. HOCH2CH2NH2, can be titrated with HCl. HOCH2CH2NH2(aq)+H3O+(aq)HOCH2CH2NH3+(aq)+H2O(l) Assume you have 25.0 mL of a 0.010 M solution of ethanolamine and titrate it with 0.0095 M HCl. (Kb for ethanolamine is 3.2 107.) (a) What is the pH of the ethanolamine solution before the titration begins? (b) What is the pH at the equivalence point? (c) What is the pH at the halfway point of the titration? (d) Which indicator in Figure 17.11 would be the best choice to detect the equivalence point? (e) Calculate the pH of the solution after adding 5.00, 10.0, 20.0, and 30.0 mL of the acid. (f) Combine the information in parts (a), (b), (c), and (e), and plot an approximate titration curve.
Which of the following would form a buffer if added to 295 mL of 0.380 M HCl? (a) 0.100 mol of NH4Cl (b) 0.033 mol of KF (c) 0.167 mol of Sr(OH)2 (d) 0.279 mol of KNO2 (e) 0.112 mol of KClO
Which of the following would form a buffer if added to 250.0 mL of 0.150 M SnF2? (a) 0.100 mol of HCl (b) 0.060 mol of HCI (c) 0.040 mol of HCl (d) 0.040 mol of NaOH (e) 0.040 mol of HF
Cyanic acid (HOCN) is a weak acid with AL, = 3.5 X IO-4. Consider the titration of 25.0 inL of 0.125 M HOCN with 0.125 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the solution at each of the following points. Before any NaOH has been added. .After 12.5 mL of NaOH has been added. After 23.0 inL of NaOH has been added. .After 27.0 mL of KOH have been added. Use your calculator or a spreadsheet to plot the titration curve, and use your graph to estimate the pH at the equivalence point.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, known as KHP (molar mass = 204.22 g/mol), can be obtained in high purity and is used to determine the concentration of solutions of strong bases by the reaction HP(aq)+OH(aq)H2O(l)+P2(aq) If a typical titration experiment begins with approximately 0.5 g KHP and has a final volume of about 100 mL, what is an appropriate indicator to use? The pKa for HP is 5.51.
What reagent might be used to separate the ions in each of the following mixtures, which are 0.1 M with respect to each ion? In some cases it may be necessary to control the pH. (Hint: Consider the KSP values given in Appendix J.) (a) Hg22+ and Cu2+. (b) SO42- and Cl-. (c) Hg2+ and CO2+. (d) Zn2+ and Sr2+. (e) Ba2+ and Mg2+. (f) CO32- and OH-
Consider the titration of 80.0 mL of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 by 0.400 M HCl. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the following volumes of HCl have been added. a. 0.0 mL b. 20.0 mL c. 30.0 mL d. 40.0 mL e. 80.0 mL
A good buffer generally contains relatively equal concentrations of weak acid and conjugate base. If you wanted to buffer a solution at pH = 4.00 or pH = 10.00, how would you decide which weak acidconjugate base or weak baseconjugate acid pair to use? The second characteristic of a good buffer is good buffering capacity. What is the capacity of a buffer? How do the following buffers differ in capacity? How do they differ in pH? 0.01 M acetic acid/0.01 M sodium acetate 0.1 M acetic acid/0.1 M sodium acetate 1.0 M acetic acid/1.0 M sodium acetate
A 0.4000 M solution of nitric acid is used to titrate 50.00 mL of 0.237 M barium hydroxide. (Assume that volumes are additive.) (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that takes place during titration. (b) What are the species present at the equivalence point? (c) What volume of nitric acid is required to reach the equivalence point? (d) What is the pH of the solution before any HNO3 is added? (e) What is the pH of the solution halfway to the equivalence point? (f) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?
Without doing calculations, determine the pH of a buffer made front equimolar amounts of these acid-base pairs. (a) Phosphoric acid and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (b) Sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (c) Sodium phosphate and sodium monohydrogen phosphate