Which of the following best describes the principle demonstrated in the figure below? CH.OH H H Н Н HOOH H Formation of a sucrose molecule from glucose and fructose A B с D CH,OH HOCH, O H H н /OH HO H HOYCHOH / нов OH energy OH H Н Н OH The production of biomolecules involves a hydrolysis reaction. Water is a fundamental by-product of all hydrolysis reactions. HOCH. O The production of biomolecules involves dehydration synthesis reactions. Sucrose molecules are the only biomolecules that store energy. H H HO/CH.OH OH н +HO
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
![**Question:**
Which of the following *best* describes the principle demonstrated in the figure below?
[Diagram: Chemical reaction illustrating the formation of a sucrose molecule from glucose and fructose. The diagram shows glucose (on the left) and fructose (on the right) each losing an OH group and an H atom, respectively, resulting in the formation of water (H₂O) and the sucrose molecule. An arrow labeled "energy" points from the reactants to the products.]
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates the formation of a sucrose molecule from glucose and fructose through a dehydration synthesis reaction. In this process, an OH group from glucose and an H atom from fructose are removed, forming a molecule of water (H₂O) and resulting in the formation of sucrose.
**Options:**
A. The production of biomolecules involves a hydrolysis reaction.
B. The production of biomolecules involves dehydration synthesis reactions.
C. Water is a fundamental by-product of all hydrolysis reactions.
D. Sucrose molecules are the only biomolecules that store energy.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F95b555fe-c61f-4380-ac77-d5f60f2cc03d%2Fce908575-30c5-4799-8a98-399844647fb7%2Fp8ckrim_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Every living creature goes through a primary mechanism known as metabolism. Metabolism happens solely within a person or living entity and is essential to human functioning.
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