Which of the following atoms has the greatest difference between IE3 and IE4? N Al P

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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5.

**Question:**
Which of the following atoms has the greatest difference between IE₃ and IE₄?

**Options:**
- ○ N
- ○ Al
- ○ P
- ○ B

**Explanation:**
This question asks about the difference between the third and fourth ionization energies (IE₃ and IE₄) of specific atoms. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. The third ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove the third electron, and the fourth ionization energy is for the fourth electron.

Understanding the greatest difference involves considering the electronic configuration of each element and the stability of its electron arrangement after successive ionizations. Typically, a large difference in ionization energies indicates the removal of an electron from a stable, often noble gas-like configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following atoms has the greatest difference between IE₃ and IE₄? **Options:** - ○ N - ○ Al - ○ P - ○ B **Explanation:** This question asks about the difference between the third and fourth ionization energies (IE₃ and IE₄) of specific atoms. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. The third ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove the third electron, and the fourth ionization energy is for the fourth electron. Understanding the greatest difference involves considering the electronic configuration of each element and the stability of its electron arrangement after successive ionizations. Typically, a large difference in ionization energies indicates the removal of an electron from a stable, often noble gas-like configuration.
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