(optional) Blue turquoise is an example of a hydrate mineral containing copper; the chemical formula is CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 •4H2O. What is the percent water in this semiprecious stone?

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**Problem 5**  
(optional) Blue turquoise is an example of a hydrate mineral containing copper; the chemical formula is CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O. What is the percent water in this semiprecious stone?

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To determine the percentage of water in the given hydrate mineral, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the molar masses of each component of the compound:
   - Cu
   - Al
   - P
   - O
   - H

2. Find the total molar mass of the hydrate mineral by adding up the molar masses of its constituents as indicated by their subscripts in the formula.

3. Calculate the molar mass of the water component (4H₂O).

4. Determine the percentage of water by dividing the molar mass of the water by the total molar mass of the mineral and multiplying by 100.

This problem involves understanding hydrate compounds and calculating percentages in chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5** (optional) Blue turquoise is an example of a hydrate mineral containing copper; the chemical formula is CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O. What is the percent water in this semiprecious stone? --- To determine the percentage of water in the given hydrate mineral, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O, follow these steps: 1. Calculate the molar masses of each component of the compound: - Cu - Al - P - O - H 2. Find the total molar mass of the hydrate mineral by adding up the molar masses of its constituents as indicated by their subscripts in the formula. 3. Calculate the molar mass of the water component (4H₂O). 4. Determine the percentage of water by dividing the molar mass of the water by the total molar mass of the mineral and multiplying by 100. This problem involves understanding hydrate compounds and calculating percentages in chemistry.
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