Which of the following are part of Lyell's principle? (Choose as many as apply): Group of answer choices   Water has a specific freezing point, and its characteristics, once frozen, are different than its characteristics when liquid.   Sometimes, gravity is briefly suspended on Earth.   Gravity works in the same way everywhere on Earth.   Sedimentation rates of sand in water are  the same, if the sand is the same  and the water is of the same volume and momentum.   Water always seeks its lowest point.

Q: The large block shown is x = 16.0 cm wide, y = 18.0 cm long, and z = 27.00 cm high with a mass of…

A: The Data is taken from the given question as follows : The breadth of the box is               x =…

Q: What is the specific weight of methane gas at 2 kgf/cm2 gauge and 32 F?   Choices: a) 2.1 kg/m^3…

A: This question is based on Kinetic Theory of gas. Ideal gas equation can be used to solve this…

Q: In a period of 0.9 s, 5.0  1023 nitrogen molecules strike a wall of area 7.4 cm2. If the molecules…

A: Given data: Time period is, T= 0.9 sec Number of Nitrogen gas molecule is, N= 5×1023  molecule Area…

Q: 4. A cylindrical boiler radius 3 m length, 10 m contains steam at a pressure of 1500 N/ m?. Find…

A: Given, radius , r = 3m Length , l = 10m Pressure = 1500 N/m2 Area of top and bottom = πr2 =π3m2…

Q: A student team is to design a human-powered submarine for a design competition. The overall length…

A: For making dynamic similarity of model: Rem=RepρmVmLmμm=ρpVpLpμpVm=ρpVpLpμp{μmρmLm}

Q: Explain how water boils faster at the top of the mountain compared at sea level. Use diagram if…

A: Answer:-  Water boils faster at the top of the mountain compared at sea level.  Because  When…

Q: In a physics classroom demonstration, an instructor inflates a balloon by mouth and then cools it in…

A: The air consists of nitrogen, oxygen, water and carbon dioxide.

Q: 2) Two bottles at the same temperature contain the same kind of gas. Bottle B has twice the volume…

A:

Q: Problem No. 2 - Consider an airplane flying at a pressure altitude of 92o0m and a density altitude…

A: Given that, An airplane is flying at a pressure altitude.Since, Pressure altitude (P) = 9200…

Q: Water from a leaking tap begins to fall into an empty tank 0.5m wide by 2m long by 4m high. If the…

A: Given: The length of the tank is l = 2 m The wide of the tank is w =0.5 m The height of the tank is…

Q: Equal masses of ethane (C2H6) and hydrogen gas are mixed in an empty container at 25 degrees…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: There is 1 mol of He gas at 177 °C in the given manometer system. When the temperature of this gas…

A: The initial pressure of the manometer system is, P1+ρHggh-ρHggh'=0P1+13600 kg/m39.81 m/s20.35…

Q: 24 Some picnickers stop at a convenience store to buy food, including bags of potato chips. They…

A:

Q: 2. Consider two equal volumes of gas at a given temperature and pressure. One gas, oxygen, has a…

A: Avogadro's law According to this…

Q: If you launch a projectile upward with a high enough speed, its kinetic energy is sufficient to…

A:

Q: 1. Fluids are 2. By Archimedes' principle, an object completely or partially submerged in fluid is…

A: 1. a phase of matter2. weight of fluid displaced by object3. convection currents

Q: An air bubble originating from an under water diver has a radius of 5 mm at some depth h. When the…

A:

Q: What would be the most probable velocity for one Oxygen molecule at 300 K? a) 612 m/s b) 714 m/s…

A: B

Q: In a period of 0.9 s, 5.0 1023 nitrogen molecules strike a wall of area 7.2 cm2. If the molecules…

A: time = 0.9 seconds number of molecules = 5 * 1023Mass of total molecules = 5 * 1023 * 4.68 * 10-26…

Q: In a period of 0.9 s, 5.0  1023 nitrogen molecules strike a wall of area 7.2 cm2. If the molecules…

A: Given: The time of a period is t=0.9 s. The number of nitrogen molecule is N=5X1023. The area of…

Q: mL 0 200 50 150 - Liquid A 100-100 150-50 - Liquid B A student combines Liquid A and Liquid B in a…

A: In this question two solutions are mixed. Liquid A settles at the top and Liquid B at the bottom.

Q: A coin dropped from a certain building with a height of 4975.27m. If we hypothetically assume that…

A:

Q: What is gas density, if under pressure of 105 Pa, its molecules move at a speed of 300 m/s

A: The expression for root mean square speed is v=3RTM…

Q: I put air in the tires of my car during the summer, while it was 28.8 °C outside (about 83.8 °F). My…

A: (A)   4.87×1023 number of air molecules are in the tire. (B) The new pressure in the tires is…

Q: What causes the pressure that a gas exerts on its container? A Collisions of particles with the…

A: A. Collisions of particles with the container.

Q: 3. What is the volume of a balloon that contains 4.00 moles of gas at a temperature of 127 °C and a…

A: Ideal gas as is a theoretical gas which follows Kinetic theory of gases at any temperature and…

Q: An experiment is conducted with a Joule apparatus. The hanging objects descend through a distance of…

A: Distance=3.75 m. Total h=3.75*30 Total energy=6.4 kJ

Q: Initially the volume of a gas is 0.5m3 and the pressure is 30000Pa.  If the gas is then…

A: Isovolumetric process: In this process, the volume of the gas remains the same throughout the time.

Q: _4. The absolute pressure at the bottom of the ocean is 120 KPa . How deep is the water at this…

A: Given data:  Absolute pressure (Pabs) = 120 kPa The relative density of sea water (RD) = 1.03…

Q: A mercury manometer located in a room at 25°C has a height of 750mm. What is the atmospheric…

A: Given data:  The height of mercury column (h) = 750 mm = 0.75 m The density of the Mercury at 25°C ρ…

Scientific Notation

We have to deal with quantities that are extremely large or very small. For example- I may have 6,500,000,000 red blood cells, or the diameter of an iron atom is 0.000000011 inches. Numbers with many zeros can be inexpedient to work with, so scientists use scientific notation. It represents very large numbers or very small numbers in a simple form. We know that whole numbers can be extended to infinity, but we cannot write such large numbers on paper. Numbers that present in millions of places after the decimal point need to be represented simply. Thus, it is difficult to represent a few numbers in their extended form. Therefore, we use scientific notation.