Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image includes two structural diagrams of organic molecules.
1. **First Structure:**
- The first diagram depicts a hydrocarbon chain with the chemical notation "CH₂I." This indicates the presence of an iodine atom attached to a methylene group.
- The structure features a branched carbon chain with a double bond (alkene).
2. **Second Structure:**
- The second diagram shows a more complex hydrocarbon structure with "Br" representing bromine atoms and "CH₂Br" indicating a bromomethyl group.
- The structure includes multiple branching points and a double bond, highlighting the complexity of the molecular structure.
Each diagram has a checkbox beside it, suggesting potential use in a selection or identification context, likely in an educational setting focused on organic chemistry and molecular structures.

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following alkenes have the Z-configuration?
**Options:**
1. **Structure 1:**
- The compound features a carbon-carbon double bond with the following substituents:
- On one side: Br (Bromine) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH).
- On the other side: Hydrogen (H) and a carbonyl group (C=O).
2. **Structure 2:**
- The compound features a carbon-carbon double bond with the following substituents:
- On one side: Br (Bromine) and I (Iodine).
- On the other side: F (Fluorine) and Br (Bromine).
3. **Structure 3:**
- A simple linear alkene with no additional substituents, represented as a straight double bond.
**Note:**
The Z-configuration in alkenes refers to the scenario where the highest-priority substituents on each carbon of the double bond are on the same side, leading to a 'zea zamen' or 'together' configuration. Priority is determined by atomic number, with higher atomic numbers receiving higher priority.
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