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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 31 of 48** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** [The image displays a skeletal structure (line-bond structure) of a hydrocarbon molecule with multiple branches. Below the structure, there are several selectable options, which are presented in groups as follows:] - **Numerical prefixes:** - 3- - 4- - 2- - 3,6- - 6- - 2,4- - **Prefixes for substituents and number of carbon atoms:** - tri - tetra - di - prop - hept - eth - non - oct - meth - **Suffixes denoting functional groups or bond types:** - yl - ane - ene --- ### Explanation of the Skeletal Structure The skeletal (line-bond) structure shown in the image is a simplified representation of an organic molecule where carbon atoms are represented by the ends and junctions of lines, and hydrogen atoms are implied rather than explicitly shown. In this structure: - The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms must be identified to determine the base name. - The branches or substituents on this main chain are then identified and numbered according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules, ensuring the lowest possible numbers for the branches. By analyzing the given structure, you can identify the main chain, name the substituents, and then construct the IUPAC name by combining these elements with appropriate numerical prefixes and suffixes indicating the positions of substituents and types of bonds. ### How to Use the Provided Options Select the appropriate options from the groups provided to construct the correct IUPAC name. Remember to: 1. Identify and number the longest carbon chain. 2. Identify and name the substituents. 3. Combine these names with the correct numerical prefixes and suffixes to create the final IUPAC name for the molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 31 of 48** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** [The image displays a skeletal structure (line-bond structure) of a hydrocarbon molecule with multiple branches. Below the structure, there are several selectable options, which are presented in groups as follows:] - **Numerical prefixes:** - 3- - 4- - 2- - 3,6- - 6- - 2,4- - **Prefixes for substituents and number of carbon atoms:** - tri - tetra - di - prop - hept - eth - non - oct - meth - **Suffixes denoting functional groups or bond types:** - yl - ane - ene --- ### Explanation of the Skeletal Structure The skeletal (line-bond) structure shown in the image is a simplified representation of an organic molecule where carbon atoms are represented by the ends and junctions of lines, and hydrogen atoms are implied rather than explicitly shown. In this structure: - The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms must be identified to determine the base name. - The branches or substituents on this main chain are then identified and numbered according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules, ensuring the lowest possible numbers for the branches. By analyzing the given structure, you can identify the main chain, name the substituents, and then construct the IUPAC name by combining these elements with appropriate numerical prefixes and suffixes indicating the positions of substituents and types of bonds. ### How to Use the Provided Options Select the appropriate options from the groups provided to construct the correct IUPAC name. Remember to: 1. Identify and number the longest carbon chain. 2. Identify and name the substituents. 3. Combine these names with the correct numerical prefixes and suffixes to create the final IUPAC name for the molecule.
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