Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:This image displays a series of chemical reactions involving alcohols and their conversion into different compounds:
1. **First Reaction:**
- **Starting Material:** A cyclohexane ring with an attached isopropyl group and a hydroxyl group (OH) is present.
- **Reagent:** HBr (Hydrogen bromide)
- **Product:** Denoted as compound D
2. **Second Reaction:**
- **Starting Material:** A linear chain with three methyl groups and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached.
- **Reagents:**
- SOCl₂ (Thionyl chloride)
- Pyridine
- **Product:** Denoted as compound E
3. **Third Reaction:**
- **Starting Material:** A benzene ring attached to a linear alkyl chain.
- **Reagents:**
- NBS (N-Bromosuccinimide)
- Light (indicating a photochemical reaction)
- **Product:** Denoted as compound F
These reactions showcase typical conversions of alcohols into halides or similar derivatives through substitution or addition reactions.
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