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Draw Structural formula OH t HBc - Ho (esass)

Draw Structural formula OH t HBc - Ho (esass)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Organic Chemistry Reaction: Structural Formula Drawing** In this exercise, we are focused on drawing the structural formula of an organic compound after it reacts with an excess of hydrobromic acid (HBr). **Given:** The compound for which we will draw the structural formula is illustrated as follows: ``` HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH + HBr (excess) ``` 1. Identify the key components of the reaction: - The starting material is a linear molecule with hydroxyl (OH) groups at both ends. - The reactant is Hydrobromic acid (HBr) in excess. 2. The reaction involves the interaction between the initial compound and HBr, which typically results in a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl groups (-OH) are replaced by bromine atoms (Br). 3. Zoon in on the functional group change expected in the reaction: - Each -OH group will be replaced with a -Br group. After the reaction with excess HBr, the final product is likely to be: ``` Br-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-Br ``` This is a simple example of a substitution reaction in organic chemistry, where the halogen (Br) replaces the -OH group. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram starts with a straight-chain alkane backbone with hydroxyl groups attached to both ends, represented as "HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH". - An arrow indicating the reaction proceeds to the right, showing the reaction with HBr (in excess). - The final product would be expected to have bromine atoms at positions where the hydroxyl groups originally were. **Usage in Educational Context:** This example helps illustrate a common type of reaction in organic chemistry called substitution reactions, specifically nucleophilic substitution where a nucleophile (Br^-) replaces a leaving group (-OH), assisted by an acid (HBr). Understanding such transformations is crucial for the synthesis and modification of organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry Reaction: Structural Formula Drawing** In this exercise, we are focused on drawing the structural formula of an organic compound after it reacts with an excess of hydrobromic acid (HBr). **Given:** The compound for which we will draw the structural formula is illustrated as follows: ``` HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH + HBr (excess) ``` 1. Identify the key components of the reaction: - The starting material is a linear molecule with hydroxyl (OH) groups at both ends. - The reactant is Hydrobromic acid (HBr) in excess. 2. The reaction involves the interaction between the initial compound and HBr, which typically results in a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl groups (-OH) are replaced by bromine atoms (Br). 3. Zoon in on the functional group change expected in the reaction: - Each -OH group will be replaced with a -Br group. After the reaction with excess HBr, the final product is likely to be: ``` Br-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-Br ``` This is a simple example of a substitution reaction in organic chemistry, where the halogen (Br) replaces the -OH group. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram starts with a straight-chain alkane backbone with hydroxyl groups attached to both ends, represented as "HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH". - An arrow indicating the reaction proceeds to the right, showing the reaction with HBr (in excess). - The final product would be expected to have bromine atoms at positions where the hydroxyl groups originally were. **Usage in Educational Context:** This example helps illustrate a common type of reaction in organic chemistry called substitution reactions, specifically nucleophilic substitution where a nucleophile (Br^-) replaces a leaving group (-OH), assisted by an acid (HBr). Understanding such transformations is crucial for the synthesis and modification of organic compounds.
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