Classify the following compounds as primary (1o), secondary (2o), or tertiary (3o) alcohol

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Classify the following compounds as primary (1o), secondary (2o), or tertiary (3o) alcohol

The image contains structural representations of three different organic compounds labeled I, II, and III. Each structure highlights the specific arrangement of carbon atoms and hydroxyl (OH) groups.

Compound I:
- The structure shows a three-carbon chain, with the middle carbon connected to an OH group. The general formula resembles that of a secondary alcohol.

Compound II:
- This compound also features a three-carbon chain. However, the OH group is bonded to a different carbon than in Compound I, displaying a tertiary alcohol configuration due to the branching at the central carbon.

Compound III:
- The structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two OH groups (diol). The OH groups are located on two adjacent carbon atoms within the ring, suggesting a cis-1,2 configuration.

These diagrams represent three distinct types of alcohols based on their structural formulas and hydroxyl group placements.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains structural representations of three different organic compounds labeled I, II, and III. Each structure highlights the specific arrangement of carbon atoms and hydroxyl (OH) groups. Compound I: - The structure shows a three-carbon chain, with the middle carbon connected to an OH group. The general formula resembles that of a secondary alcohol. Compound II: - This compound also features a three-carbon chain. However, the OH group is bonded to a different carbon than in Compound I, displaying a tertiary alcohol configuration due to the branching at the central carbon. Compound III: - The structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two OH groups (diol). The OH groups are located on two adjacent carbon atoms within the ring, suggesting a cis-1,2 configuration. These diagrams represent three distinct types of alcohols based on their structural formulas and hydroxyl group placements.
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