Which of the arrows points to an atom that is 30 (tertiary) and sp³ hybridized? с d a mamana www

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

1.a

2.b

3.c

4.d

5.e

6. none of them

### Hybridization in Organic Molecules

**Question:**
Which of the arrows points to an atom that is 3° (tertiary) and sp³ hybridized?

**Diagram Explanation:**
The given structure is a molecular diagram illustrating different carbon atoms along with a double-bonded oxygen atom (O). Several arrows labeled a, b, c, d, and e are pointing to different atoms within the molecule. 

1. **Arrow a:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a benzene (phenyl) ring. Aromatic carbons are typically sp² hybridized.

2. **Arrow b:** Points to an oxygen atom that is double-bonded to a carbon. Double-bonded oxygens are sp² hybridized.

3. **Arrow c:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a chain and is bonded to three other carbon atoms, making it a tertiary (3°) carbon. Since this carbon forms single bonds exclusively, it is also sp³ hybridized.

4. **Arrow d:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a triple bond (alkyne). Carbon atoms in triple bonds are sp hybridized.

5. **Arrow e:** Points to a carbon atom that is single-bonded to two other carbon atoms, making it a secondary (2°) carbon. Secondary carbons in single bonds are sp³ hybridized.

**Answer:**
Arrow c points to an atom that is 3° (tertiary) and sp³ hybridized.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hybridization in Organic Molecules **Question:** Which of the arrows points to an atom that is 3° (tertiary) and sp³ hybridized? **Diagram Explanation:** The given structure is a molecular diagram illustrating different carbon atoms along with a double-bonded oxygen atom (O). Several arrows labeled a, b, c, d, and e are pointing to different atoms within the molecule. 1. **Arrow a:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a benzene (phenyl) ring. Aromatic carbons are typically sp² hybridized. 2. **Arrow b:** Points to an oxygen atom that is double-bonded to a carbon. Double-bonded oxygens are sp² hybridized. 3. **Arrow c:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a chain and is bonded to three other carbon atoms, making it a tertiary (3°) carbon. Since this carbon forms single bonds exclusively, it is also sp³ hybridized. 4. **Arrow d:** Points to a carbon atom that is part of a triple bond (alkyne). Carbon atoms in triple bonds are sp hybridized. 5. **Arrow e:** Points to a carbon atom that is single-bonded to two other carbon atoms, making it a secondary (2°) carbon. Secondary carbons in single bonds are sp³ hybridized. **Answer:** Arrow c points to an atom that is 3° (tertiary) and sp³ hybridized.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Theories of Bonding
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY